SpringCache + Redis 缓存

SpringCache + Redis 缓存

• 正确使用缓存，不仅能够减少数据库的压力，而且可以加快程序运行的速度。

//启动类需加上@EnableCaching注解
@EnableCaching
@SpringBootApplication()
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

1. @Cacheable注解

① 用于查询方法上，表示将一个方法的返回值缓存起来

② value属性与cacheNames属性，只能取其一

③ key 属性，默认情况下，缓存的key就是方法的参数

@Cacheable(value = "stu:list")
public List<Student> getStuList() {
    return mapper.selectList(new QueryWrapper<Student>());
}

2. @CachePut注解

① 用于更新方法上，当数据库中的数据更新后，缓存中的数据也随之更新

② 配合@Cacheable使用，注意value值或cacheNames值保持一致

@CachePut(value = "stu:age")
public Integer updateStuAge(Long id) {
    Student student = new Student();
    student.setAge(24);
    mapper.update(student, new QueryWrapper<Student>().lambda()
            .eq(Student::getId, id));
    return student.getAge();
}

3. @CacheEvict注解

① 用于删除方法上或者新增方法上，

② value属性可以是通常是一个字符串数组

③ allEntries属性为true，表示删除当前value值下所有缓存

@CacheEvict(value = {
           "stu:name",
           "stu:age"
   }, allEntries = true)
public void addStu() {
   mapper.insert(new Student().setName("aa").setAge(22));
   logger.info("{}", "添加成功");
}

4. RedisCacheManager配置类

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                //设置过期时间
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(1))
                //设置key序列化
         .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()))
                //设置value序列化
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer()));
        return RedisCacheManager.builder(factory).cacheDefaults(config).build();
    }

}

5. 环境配置

spring:
  redis:
    database: 1
    host: 127.0.0.1
    password: 123456
    port: 6379

  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    druid:
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/redis_cache?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf-8
      username: root
      password: 123456

6. pom依赖文件

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.68</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>