浏览器下载附件

• 第一种

public void downPrintFile(String fileName, InputStream is, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
   try (
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream())
    ) {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String agent = request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase();
        if ((agent.indexOf("MSIE") > 0) || ((agent.contains("RV")) && (!agent.contains("FIREFOX"))))
            fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
        else {
            fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "ISO8859-1");
        }
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
        byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
        int bytesRead;
        while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
            bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        System.out.println("success");
        bos.flush();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("附件下载失败！");
    }
}

• 第二种

public void downloadTemplate(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
   String fileName = "导入模板.xlsx";
   //设置编码格式
   response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
   response.setHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream");
   response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");

   String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
   String formFileName=fileName;
   //文件名设置编码格式
   try {
       // 针对IE或者以IE为内核的浏览器
       if (userAgent.contains("MSIE") || userAgent.contains("Trident")) {
           formFileName = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(formFileName, String.valueOf(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
       } else {
           // 非IE浏览器的处理
           formFileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
       }
   } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   }
   response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + formFileName);
   String filePath = Objects.requireNonNull(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("")).getPath() + fileName;
   logger.info("导入模板的filePath=========》" + filePath);

   File file = new File(filePath);
   if (!file.exists()) {
       throw new BusinessException("下载失败，模板未找到！");
   }
   try (
           InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
           OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
           BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is)) {
       byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
       int i = bis.read(buff);
       while (i != -1) {
           os.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
           os.flush();
           i = bis.read(buff);
       }
   } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
       throw new BusinessException("模板未找到！");
   } catch (IOException e) {
       throw new BusinessException("模板下载失败！");
   }
}

• 前端请求

// 动态生成a标签，自动下载文件
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.style.display = 'none';
a.download = '导入模板.xlsx';
a.href = '/api/attachDownload/downloadTemplate';
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
document.body.removeChild(a);