浏览器自动下载附件

效果展示：

后台代码：
工具类：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @Desc
 * @Author madengling
 * @Time 2020/10/26 14:50
 */
public class FileDownloadUtil {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileDownloadUtil.class);
    /**
     * 利用浏览器自带下载
     * 附件下载 工具方法
     * 通过附件地址获取到文件流返回给前端
     */
    public static void DownloadFj(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String fileUrl) {
        OutputStream out = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            if(fileName==null || StringUtils.isEmpty(fileName)){
                String fileType = "";
                if(fileUrl.contains("?")){
                    fileType = fileUrl.substring(fileUrl.lastIndexOf(".") + 1,fileUrl.indexOf("?"));
                }else {
                    fileType = fileUrl.substring(fileUrl.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
                }
                fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"."+fileType;
            }
            //设置附件下载的名字，如果没有设定名字，默认用UUID创建一个
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
            out = response.getOutputStream();

            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.DEFAULT;
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(fileUrl);
            request.setConfig(requestConfig);
            try {
                CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(request);
                int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK && statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_CREATED) {
                    request.abort();
                } else {
                    HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                    if (null != entity) {
                        is = entity.getContent();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                request.abort();
            }
            if (is != null) {
                int zlen = 0;
                int len = 0;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 100];
                while ((len = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    zlen = zlen + len;
                    out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                out.flush();
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if (is != null){
                    is.close();
                }
                response.flushBuffer();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

控制层：

import com.mdl.mall.util.FileDownloadUtil;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @Desc
 * @Author madengling
 * @Time 2020/10/16 9:18
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

   @RequestMapping("/download")
    public void downloadFile(HttpServletResponse response) {
        String fileUrl = "http://reept.zjfw.gov.cn/oss//form/418-372b11d634.jpg";
//        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".jpg";
        FileDownloadUtil.DownloadFj(response,null,fileUrl);
    }
}

页面：

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>测试页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/easyui/default/easyui.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/easyui/icon.css">
    <script src="../js/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/easyui/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--html5需要用a标签的download属性，href指定到后台方法获取文件流，如果直接放地址会直接显示出文件，而非下载-->
<a href="/user/download" class="easyui-linkbutton" icon="icon-save" download>下载</a>
<div>
    <img src="http://recept.zwfw.gov.cn/oss//form/4ec-921b11d634.jpg" alt="测试" width="500px" height="800px"/>
</div>

<script></script>
</body>
</html>

为了直接下载，模拟代码中没有传下载路径，直接在调用方法中写死了路径（图片路径是错误的，请自行修改成正确地址，如果自己想用的话在前后端交互的时候将路径传入即可。
自动下载其实只是前端利用了浏览器默认下载，跟后台没有什么关系