4.3.1 接取识别结果
开通语音识别功能以后,用户每次发送语音给微信公众号,微信会在推送语音消息XML数据包中添加一个Recongnition
字段,该字段为语音识别出的文本内容.
注:由于客户端缓存,开发者开启或者关闭语音识别功能,对新关注者立刻生效,对已关注用户需要24小时生效。开发者可以重新关注此帐号进行测试
<xml>
<ToUserName>
< ![CDATA[toUser] ]>
</ToUserName>
<FromUserName>
< ![CDATA[fromUser] ]>
</FromUserName>
<CreateTime>1357290913</CreateTime>
<MsgType>
< ![CDATA[voice] ]>
</MsgType>
<MediaId>
< ![CDATA[media_id] ]>
</MediaId>
<Format>
< ![CDATA[Format] ]>
</Format>
<Recognition>
< ![CDATA[腾讯微信团队] ]>
</Recognition>
<MsgId>1234567890123456</MsgId>
</xml>
使用语音识别接口可以 简化输入,从繁琐的键盘输入中解放出来,对于一些简单内容的输入,用户可以直接使用语音与微信公众号进行交互
4.3.2 处理识别消息
微信公众号接收到语音后,由于数据包中已经包含了识别结果的文字内容,所有原则上,应当将其当作文本消息一样处理
public function responseMsg()
{
$postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];
if (!empty($postStr)){
$this->logger("R ".$postStr);
$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
$RX_TYPE = trim($postObj->MsgType);
switch ($RX_TYPE)
{
case "voice":
case "text":
$result = $this->receiveText($postObj);
break;
}
$this->logger("T ".$result);
echo $result;
}else {
echo "";
exit;
}
}
在接收函数中,再将语音消息的识别结果或文本消息的文本赋给同一个变量
代码如下:
//接收文本、语音消息
private function receiveText($object)
{
if (!empty($object->Recognition)){
$keyword = trim($object->Recognition);
$mediaid = trim($object->MediaID);
}else{
$keyword = trim($object->Content);
}
}
需要说的是,受个体口音,重音,音调,音量和发音的速度,环境噪音以及语义理解等诸多因素的影响,语音识别目前很难做到百分之百的准确率。,等待者语音技术的发展会有不一样的结果吧 - ^_ ^ -
语音识别
示例代码如下:
<?php
define("TOKEN", "weixin");
$wechatObj = new wechatCallbackapiTest();
if (!isset($_GET['echostr'])) {
$wechatObj->responseMsg();
}else{
$wechatObj->valid();
}
class wechatCallbackapiTest
{
//验证消息
public function valid()
{
$echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];
if($this->checkSignature()){
echo $echoStr;
exit;
}
}
//检查签名
private function checkSignature()
{
$signature = $_GET["signature"];
$timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];
$nonce = $_GET["nonce"];
$token = TOKEN;
$tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);
sort($tmpArr, SORT_STRING);
$tmpStr = implode($tmpArr);
$tmpStr = sha1($tmpStr);
if($tmpStr == $signature){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
//响应消息
public function responseMsg()
{
$postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];
if (!empty($postStr)){
$this->logger("R ".$postStr);
$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
$RX_TYPE = trim($postObj->MsgType);
switch ($RX_TYPE)
{
case "voice":
case "text":
$result = $this->receiveText($postObj);
break;
}
$this->logger("T ".$result);
echo $result;
}else {
echo "";
exit;
}
}
//接收文本、语音消息
private function receiveText($object)
{
if (!empty($object->Recognition)){
$keyword = trim($object->Recognition);
$mediaid = trim($object->MediaID);
}else{
$keyword = trim($object->Content);
}
switch ($keyword)
{
case "文本":
$content = "这是个文本消息";
break;
case "图文":
case "单图文":
$content = array();
$content[] = array("Title"=>"单图文标题", "Description"=>"单图文内容", "PicUrl"=>"http://discuz.comli.com/weixin/weather/icon/cartoon.jpg", "Url" =>"http://m.cnblogs.com/?u=txw1958");
break;
case "多图文":
$content = array();
$content[] = array("Title"=>"多图文1标题", "Description"=>"", "PicUrl"=>"http://discuz.comli.com/weixin/weather/icon/cartoon.jpg", "Url" =>"http://m.cnblogs.com/?u=txw1958");
$content[] = array("Title"=>"多图文2标题", "Description"=>"", "PicUrl"=>"http://d.hiphotos.bdimg.com/wisegame/pic/item/f3529822720e0cf3ac9f1ada0846f21fbe09aaa3.jpg", "Url" =>"http://m.cnblogs.com/?u=txw1958");
$content[] = array("Title"=>"多图文3标题", "Description"=>"", "PicUrl"=>"http://g.hiphotos.bdimg.com/wisegame/pic/item/18cb0a46f21fbe090d338acc6a600c338644adfd.jpg", "Url" =>"http://m.cnblogs.com/?u=txw1958");
break;
case "音乐":
$content = array("Title"=>"最炫民族风", "Description"=>"歌手:凤凰传奇", "MusicUrl"=>"http://121.199.4.61/music/zxmzf.mp3", "HQMusicUrl"=>"http://121.199.4.61/music/zxmzf.mp3");
break;
default:
$content = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time())."\n技术支持 方倍工作室";
break;
}
if(is_array($content)){
if (isset($content[0]['PicUrl'])){
$result = $this->transmitNews($object, $content);
}else if (isset($content['MusicUrl'])){
$result = $this->transmitMusic($object, $content);
}
}else{
$result = $this->transmitText($object, $content);
}
return $result;
}
//回复文本消息
private function transmitText($object, $content)
{
$textTpl = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>
<Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content>
</xml>";
$result = sprintf($textTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), $content);
return $result;
}
//回复图文消息
private function transmitNews($object, $newsArray)
{
if(!is_array($newsArray)){
return;
}
$itemTpl = " <item>
<Title><![CDATA[%s]]></Title>
<Description><![CDATA[%s]]></Description>
<PicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></PicUrl>
<Url><![CDATA[%s]]></Url>
</item>";
$item_str = "";
foreach ($newsArray as $item){
$item_str .= sprintf($itemTpl, $item['Title'], $item['Description'], $item['PicUrl'], $item['Url']);
}
$newsTpl = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType>
<Content><![CDATA[]]></Content>
<ArticleCount>%s</ArticleCount>
<Articles>
$item_str</Articles>
</xml>";
$result = sprintf($newsTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), count($newsArray));
return $result;
}
//回复音乐消息
private function transmitMusic($object, $musicArray)
{
$itemTpl = "<Music>
<Title><![CDATA[%s]]></Title>
<Description><![CDATA[%s]]></Description>
<MusicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></MusicUrl>
<HQMusicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></HQMusicUrl>
</Music>";
$item_str = sprintf($itemTpl, $musicArray['Title'], $musicArray['Description'], $musicArray['MusicUrl'], $musicArray['HQMusicUrl']);
$textTpl = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[music]]></MsgType>
$item_str
</xml>";
$result = sprintf($textTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time());
return $result;
}
//日志记录
private function logger($log_content)
{
if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_APPNAME'])){ //SAE
sae_set_display_errors(false);
sae_debug($log_content);
sae_set_display_errors(true);
}else if($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] != "127.0.0.1"){ //LOCAL
$max_size = 10000;
$log_filename = "log.xml";
if(file_exists($log_filename) and (abs(filesize($log_filename)) > $max_size)){unlink($log_filename);}
file_put_contents($log_filename, date('H:i:s')." ".$log_content."\r\n", FILE_APPEND);
}
}
}
?>