智能指针例子

// test.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
    A(int a) 
    { 
        m_a = a;
        cout << "Construct" << endl;
    }
    ~A() { cout << "destroyed" << endl; }

    int getA() { return m_a; }
protected:
private:
    int m_a;
};

int main()
{
    shared_ptr<A> p1 = std::make_shared<A>(10);
    shared_ptr<A> p2 = std::make_shared<A>(11);

    //shared_ptr<A> p3 = p1;

    cout << p1.use_count() << endl;
    cout << p2.use_count() << endl;
    //cout << p3.use_count() << endl;
    cout << "-----------------------" << endl;

    cout << p1->getA() << endl;
    cout << p2->getA() << endl;
    //cout << p3->getA() << endl;
    cout << "-----------------------" << endl;

    p1 = p2;
    cout << p1.use_count() << endl;
    cout << p2.use_count() << endl;
    //cout << p3.use_count() << endl;
    cout << "-----------------------" << endl;

    cout << p1->getA() << endl;
    cout << p2->getA() << endl;
    //cout << p3->getA() << endl;
    cout << "-----------------------" << endl;

}