关于SmartUpload技术

关于 SmartUpload技术

一、SmartUpload技术

（一）优点

1、使用简单。在JSP文件中仅仅书写三五行java代码就可以搞定文件的上传或下载，方便。

2、能全程控制上传。利用jspSmartUpload组件提供的对象及其操作方法，可以获得全部上传文件的信息（包括文件名，大小，类型，扩展名，文件数据等），方便存取。

3、能对上传的文件在大小、类型等方面做出限制。如此可以滤掉不符合要求的文件。

4、下载灵活。仅写两行代码，就能把Web服务器变成文件服务器。不管文件在Web服务器的目录下或在其它任何目录下，都可以利用jspSmartUpload进行下载。

（二）缺点

1、不适用于上传大文件

     使用smartupload上传过大文件，或者多文件的时候可能出现CPU或内存占用过高的问题．并且：只有重新启动容器才能恢复正常

（三）实例代码：

public class SmartFileUploadUtil {

      

          private ServletConfig config;

          HttpServletRequest request;

          HttpServletResponse response;

            //文件存储路径

            private static String  FILE_UPLOAD_PATH="F:/Javaworkspace/BookManagementSystem/WebContent/jsp图书售卖网站/bookImages/";

            //上传文件大小限制

            private static int FILE_SIZE_LIMIT=1024*1024*5;

            //上传所有文件大小限制

            private static int TOTAL_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT=1024*1024*100;

            //上传文件类型限制

            private static String FILE_TYPE_LIMIT="jpg,png";

            

            private static int result=0;

            

            public SmartFileUploadUtil(ServletConfig  config,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

                  this.config=config;

                  this.request=request;

                  this.response=response;

            }

            

            public int smartFileUpload(){

                  try {

                        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

                  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {

                        e1.printStackTrace();

                  }

                  response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

                  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

                  //判断上传路径是否存在

                  File f=new File(FILE_UPLOAD_PATH);

                  if(!f.exists()){

                        f.mkdirs();

                  }

                  

                  SmartUpload su=new SmartUpload();

                  try {

                        //初始化smartupload对象

                        su.initialize(config,request,response);

                        //设置上传文件大小

                        su.setMaxFileSize(FILE_SIZE_LIMIT);

                        //设置上传所有文件大小

                        su.setTotalMaxFileSize(TOTAL_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT);

                        //限制上传文件类型

                        su.setAllowedFilesList(FILE_TYPE_LIMIT);

                        //上传文件

                        su.upload();

                        //返回成功上传文件数目

                        result=su.save(FILE_UPLOAD_PATH);

                        System.out.println("上传成功了"+result+"个文件！");

                  } catch (ServletException e) {

                        System.out.println("ServletException");

                        e.printStackTrace();

                  }catch (IOException e) {

                System.out.println("IOException");

                        e.printStackTrace();

                  } catch (SmartUploadException e) {

                        System.out.println("SmartUploadException");

                        e.printStackTrace();

                  }

                  return result;       

            }

}

Servlet类

public class FileUploadTest extends HttpServlet {

      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

      int result=0;

      protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

             SmartFileUploadUtil smartFileUploadUtil=new SmartFileUploadUtil(getServletConfig(),request,response);

            int result=smartFileUploadUtil.smartFileUpload();

        if(result>0){

            System.out.println("上传成功！");

        }

      }

      protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

            doGet(request, response);

      }

}

JSP form表单代码：

<form action="FileUploadTest"

method = "post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >

文件位置：<input type="file"name="mfile1"><br>

文件位置：<input type="file"name="mfile1"><br>

文件位置：<input type="file"name="mfile1"><br>

<input type="submit"value="提交">  

</form>

（红色标记处为易错代码）