单例模式

1.饿汉式

class SingIeton(){

    private SingIeton(){}

  private final static SingIeton instance=new SingIeton();

    public static SingIeton getInstance(){
         return instance;
       }

}

2.饿汉式（静态代码块）

class SingIeton(){

    private SingIeton(){}

  private static SingIeton instance;
  stati{
      instance=new SingIeton();
        }

    public static SingIeton getInstance(){
         return instance;
       }

}

3.懒汉式（线程不安全）

class SingIeton(){

    private SingIeton(){}

  private  static SingIeton instance;
    

    public static SingIeton getInstance(){
         if(instance!=null){
             instance=new SingIeton();
        }
         return instance;
       }

}

4.懒汉式（线程安全）    

class SingIeton(){

    private SingIeton(){}

  private  static SingIeton instance;
    

    public static synchronized SingIeton getInstance(){
         if(instance!=null){
             instance=new SingIeton();
        }
         return instance;
       }

}

5.懒汉式（线程安全）   同步代码块

6.双重检查

class SingIeton{

   private static volatile SingIeton instance;
     private SingIeton(){}

private static synchronized SingIeton getInstance(){
     if(instance==null)
            synchronized(SingIeton.class){
               if(instance==null)
                    instance=new SingIeton();
        }                           
    }
return instance;
}

7.静态内部类

class Singleton {
private static volatile Singleton instance;
//构造器私有化
private Singleton() {}
//写一个静态内部类,该类中有一个静态属性 Singleton
private static class SingletonInstance {
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
//提供一个静态的公有方法，直接返回 SingletonInstance.INSTANCE
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonInstance.INSTANCE;
}
}

8.枚举

enum Singleton {

INSTANCE; //属性
public void sayOK() {

   }
}