7.符号表复习

符号表最主要的目的就是将一个键和一个值联系起来，符号表能够将存储的数据元素是一个键和一个值共同组成的
键值对数据，我们可以根据键来查找对应的值

无序符号表

// 无序符号表
public class SymbolTable<Key, Value> {
    //记录首结点
    private Node head;
    //记录符号表中元素的个数
    private int N;

    public SymbolTable() {
        head = new Node(null, null, null);
        N = 0;
    }

    //获取符号表中键值对的个数
    public int size() {
        return N;
    }

    //往符号表中插入键值对
    public void put(Key key, Value value) {
        Node n = head;
        while (n.next != null) {
            n = n.next;
            if (n.key.equals(key)) {
                n.value = value;
                return;
            }
        }
        Node newNode = new Node(key, value, head.next);
        head.next = newNode;
        N++;
    }

    //删除符号表中键为key的键值对
    public void delete(Key key) {
        Node n = head;
        while (n.next != null) {
            if (n.next.key.equals(key)) {
                n.next = n.next.next;
                N--;
                return;
            }
            n = n.next;
        }
    }

    //从符号表中获取key对应的值
    public Value get(Key key) {
        Node n = head;
        while (n.next != null) {
            n = n.next;
            if (n.key.equals(key)) {
                return n.value;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void print() {
        Node n = head;
        while (n.next != null) {
            n = n.next;
            System.out.println(n.key + ":" + n.value);
        }
    }

    private class Node {
        //键
        public Key key;
        //值
        public Value value;
        //下一个结点
        public Node next;

        public Node(Key key, Value value, Node next) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
            this.next = next;
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SymbolTable<Integer, String> st = new SymbolTable<>();
        st.put(1, "张三");
        st.put(3, "李四");
        st.put(5, "王五");
        System.out.println(st.size());
        st.put(1, "老三");
        System.out.println(st.get(1));
        System.out.println(st.size());
        st.delete(1);
        System.out.println(st.size());
        st.print();
    }

}

有序符号表

//  有序符号表
public class OrderSymbolTable<Key extends Comparable<Key>, Value> {
    //记录首结点
    private Node head;
    //记录符号表中元素的个数
    private int N;

    public OrderSymbolTable() {
        head = new Node(null, null, null);
        N = 0;
    }

    //获取符号表中键值对的个数
    public int size() {
        return N;
    }

    public void put(Key key, Value value) {
        //记录当前结点
        Node curr = head.next;
        //记录上一个结点
        Node pre = head;
        //1.如果key大于当前结点的key，则一直寻找下一个结点
        while (curr != null && key.compareTo(curr.key) > 0) {
            pre = curr;
            curr = curr.next;
        }
        //2.如果当前结点curr的key和将要插入的key一样，则替换
        if (curr != null && curr.key.compareTo(key) == 0) {
            curr.value = value;
            return;
        }
        //3.没有找到相同的key，把新结点插入到curr之前
        Node newNode = new Node(key, value, curr);
        pre.next = newNode;
    }

    //删除符号表中键为key的键值对
    public void delete(Key key) {
        Node n = head;
        while (n.next != null) {
            if (n.next.key.equals(key)) {
                n.next = n.next.next;
                N--;
                return;
            }
            n = n.next;
        }
    }

    //从符号表中获取key对应的值
    public Value get(Key key) {
        Node n = head;
        while (n.next != null) {
            n = n.next;
            if (n.key.equals(key)) {
                return n.value;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void print() {
        Node n = head;
        while (n.next != null) {
            n = n.next;
            System.out.println(n.key + ":" + n.value);
        }
    }

    private class Node {
        //键
        public Key key;
        //值
        public Value value;
        //下一个结点
        public Node next;

        public Node(Key key, Value value, Node next) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
            this.next = next;
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OrderSymbolTable<Integer, String> bt = new OrderSymbolTable<>();
        bt.put(4, "二哈");
        bt.put(3, "张三");
        bt.put(1, "李四");
        bt.put(1, "aa");
        bt.put(5, "王五");
        bt.print();
    }
}