springboot整合websocket

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 23:38:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 23:38:26 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： springboot websocket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37996327/article/details/90378019

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1.maven依赖

 <!--websocket依赖-->
        <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.配置类

package com.example.socket.config;

import com.example.socket.model.MessageDto;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

/**
 * Created with IDEA
 * author:QinWei
 * Date:2019/5/20
 * Time:10:13
 */


@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket/{param}")
@Component
public class MyWebSocket {

    private String username;
    //用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket>();
    private static ConcurrentMap<String, MyWebSocket> users = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, MyWebSocket>();

    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("param") String param) {
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
        username =  param ;
        users.put(username, this);
        System.out.println("有新连接加入！当前在线人数为" + webSocketSet.size());
        this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText("恭喜您成功连接上WebSocket-->当前在线人数为：" + webSocketSet.size());
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除
        System.out.println("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + webSocketSet.size());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        System.out.println("来自客户端的消息:" + message);
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        MessageDto mes = gson.fromJson(message, MessageDto.class);
        if (mes.getTo() == null) {
            Set<String> key = users.keySet();
            for (String k : key) {
                if (k.equals(mes.from)) {
                    continue;
                }
                users.get(k).sendMessage(message);
            }
        } else {
            MyWebSocket toServlet = users.get(mes.getFrom());
            MyWebSocket toServlet2 = users.get(mes.getTo());
            if (null != toServlet) {
                toServlet.sendMessage(message);
                toServlet2.sendMessage(message);
            }
        }
        //群发消息
        broadcast("用户" + (Integer.parseInt(session.getId()) + 1) + ":&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;" + message);
    }

    /**
     * 发生错误时调用
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        System.out.println("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     */
    public void broadcast(String message) {
        for (MyWebSocket item : webSocketSet) {
            //同步异步说明参考：http://blog.csdn.net/who_is_xiaoming/article/details/53287691
            //this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
            item.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);//异步发送消息.
        }
    }

    private void sendMessage(String mes) {
        this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(mes);
    }
}

package com.example.socket.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

/**
 * Created with IDEA
 * author:QinWei
 * Date:2019/5/20
 * Time:10:13
 */


@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

4.index.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
       
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>My WebSocket</title>
       
    <style>
                #message {
             margin-top: 40px;
                       border: 1px solid gray;
                       padding: 20px;
        }

            </style>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="conectWebSocket()">连接WebSocket</button>
<button onclick="closeWebSocket()">断开连接</button>
<hr/>
<br/>
消息：<input id="text" type="text"/>
<button onclick="send()">群发消息</button>
<div id="message"></div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var websocket = null;

    function conectWebSocket() {
        //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
        if ('WebSocket' in window) {
            websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket/124");
        } else {
            alert('Not support websocket')
        }
        //连接发生错误的回调方法
        websocket.onerror = function () {
            setMessageInnerHTML("error");
        };
        //连接成功建立的回调方法
        websocket.onopen = function (event) {
            setMessageInnerHTML("Loc MSG: 成功建立连接");
        }
        //接收到消息的回调方法
        websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
            setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
        }
        //连接关闭的回调方法
        websocket.onclose = function () {
            setMessageInnerHTML("Loc MSG:关闭连接");
        }
        //监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
        window.onbeforeunload = function () {
            websocket.close();
        }
    }

    //将消息显示在网页上
    function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
        document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
    }

    //关闭连接
    function closeWebSocket() {
        websocket.close();
    }

    //发送消息
    function send() {
        var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
        websocket.send(message);
    }
</script>
</html>