贪吃蛇（改进版）

这些代码是在看了别人源码之后对自己代码的改进。不对，不能说改进几乎都快成对别人的模仿了，只不过没到一边敲自己的一边看别人的。整个过程还是自己完成的。改进后的最大特点就是：画面好看了些。还有一些不足之处。1.不能实现长按键对蛇加速。2.但是我看了还有个人的贪食蛇可以加音效，加图片，所以我也想试试（么么哒~）

/**********************************
*文件名：贪吃蛇游戏
*描述：贪吃蛇游戏基本，可加速，不可穿墙
*作者：Neal Caffrey(893399065)
*时间：2017-05-19
**********************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>
/*********游戏窗口参数**********/
#define HIGH 23
#define WIDTH 52
/***********蛇结构体************/
typedef struct A {
    COORD coord;    //蛇体坐标
    int speed;      //蛇的速度
    int length;     //蛇的长度
    char direction; //蛇的方向
    int score;      //游戏分数
    int level;      //游戏等级
    short life;      //生命情况
    COORD food;     //食物坐标
    COORD pre;      //前一蛇尾坐标
    short sign;     //速度判断
    struct A *next;
} SNAKE;
/**********函数声明***********/
void Gotoxy(int x, int y);           //移动光标到指定位置
void Print_Wall() ;                  //绘制墙画面
void Print_Snake(SNAKE *head);       //绘制蛇和食物
SNAKE *Initialization(void);         //游戏初始化
void Option(SNAKE *head);            //方向控制
SNAKE *Move(SNAKE *head);            //移动蛇
void Hide_Cursor(void);              //隐藏光标
SNAKE *Find_Tail(SNAKE *head);       //找蛇尾巴
void Creat_Food(SNAKE *head);        //产生食物
int Judgement(SNAKE *head);          //情况判断

int main(void) {
    system("color 81");
    SNAKE *head;
    Hide_Cursor();
    Print_Wall();
    head = Initialization();
    Creat_Food(head);
    while(1) {
        Option(head);
        head = Move(head);
        if(Judgement(head) == 1)
            break;
        Print_Snake(head);
        if(head->sign == 0)
            Sleep(head->speed);
        else
            Sleep(20);
    }
    getch();
}
int Judgement(SNAKE *head) {    //情况判断
    int sign;
    SNAKE *p1 = head->next;
    SNAKE *tail;
    sign = 0;

    do {    //判断蛇头是否在身蛇身上
        if(p1->coord.X==head->coord.X && p1->coord.Y==head->coord.Y) {
            sign = 1;
            break;
        }
        p1 = p1->next;
    } while(p1 != head);
    if(sign == 1)
        head->life = 0;     //蛇死亡
    if(head->coord.X==0 || head->coord.X>=HIGH-1 || head->coord.Y==0 || head->coord.Y>=WIDTH-2)
        head->life = 0;     //蛇死亡
    if(head->life == 0) {
        Gotoxy(HIGH/2, WIDTH/3);
        printf("洗  白!");
        return 1;
    }
    if(head->coord.X==head->food.X && head->coord.Y==head->food.Y) {
        Creat_Food(head);
        tail = Find_Tail(head);
        p1 = (SNAKE *)malloc(sizeof(SNAKE));
        tail->next = p1;
        *p1 = *head;
        p1->coord = head->pre;
        p1->next = head;
        head->score += 10;
        head->length++;
        if(head->level<6) {
            if((head->score/10)%8==0) {
                head->level++;
                head->speed -= 50;
            }

        }
    } else {
        Gotoxy(head->pre.X, head->pre.Y);
        printf(" ");
    }

    return 0;
}
SNAKE *Move(SNAKE *head) {      //给我方向我来控制移动
    SNAKE *tail = Find_Tail(head);
    Gotoxy(tail->coord.X, tail->coord.Y);
    head->pre = tail->coord;
    COORD temp;
    temp.X = head->coord.X;
    temp.Y = head->coord.Y;
    switch(head->direction) {
        case 'a': {
            temp.Y -= 2;
            break;
        }
        case 'd': {
            temp.Y += 2;
            break;
        }
        case 'w': {
            temp.X -= 1;
            break;
        }
        case 's': {
            temp.X += 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    *tail = *head;
    tail->coord.X = temp.X;
    tail->coord.Y = temp.Y;
    tail->next = head;
    return tail;
}
void Option(SNAKE *head) {      //根据按键情况来判断方向
    char temp;
    int j;
    head->sign = 0;
    if(kbhit()) {
            /* 判断是否按下键盘，如果按下，ch接收键盘输入 */
            temp = getch();
            if(kbhit()) {
                /* 如果长按键盘，则加速 */
                head->sign=1;
            }
        }
    switch(temp) {
        case 'w':
            if(head->direction == 's');
            else
                head->direction = temp;
            break;
        case 's':
            if(head->direction == 'w');
            else
                head->direction = temp;
            break;
        case 'a':
            if(head->direction == 'd');
            else
                head->direction = temp;
            break;
        case 'd':
            if(head->direction == 'a');
            else
                head->direction = temp;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}
void Creat_Food(SNAKE *head) {     //我只管产生食物保证在游戏框内，但不会在蛇身上
    int x, y, sign;
    srand(time(NULL));
    SNAKE *p1 = head;
    do {
        x = (rand()%(HIGH-2)+1);
        y = (rand()%(WIDTH-4)+2)/2*2;
        p1 = head;
        sign = 0;
        do {
            if(p1->coord.X==x && p1->coord.Y==y) {
                sign = 1;
                break;
            }
            p1 = p1->next;
        } while(p1 != head);
    } while(sign == 1);
    head->food.X = x;
    head->food.Y = y;
}
void Print_Wall() {     //我只管画墙
    int x, y;
    for(x=0; x<HIGH; x++) {
        if(x==0 || x==HIGH-1) {     //绘制墙的上下边
            for(y=0; y<WIDTH; y+=2)
                printf("■");
            printf("\n");
        } else {
            printf("■");
            Gotoxy(x, WIDTH-2);
            printf("■\n");
        }
    }
}
void Gotoxy(int x, int y) {     //给我坐标我只管把光标移动到指定位置
    COORD coord;
    coord.X = y;
    coord.Y = x;
    HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, coord);
}
SNAKE *Initialization(void) {   //我只管蛇的初始化
    int x = HIGH-5;     //蛇头x坐标
    int y = 16;         //蛇头y坐标
    SNAKE *head, *p1, *p2;
    head = (SNAKE *)malloc(sizeof(SNAKE));
    head->coord.X = x;  //蛇头坐标为x
    head->coord.Y = y;  //蛇头坐标为y
    head->length = 3;   //蛇的长度为3
    head->level = 1;    //游戏等级为1
    head->score = 0;    //游戏得分为0
    head->speed = 350;  //蛇的速度为350ms
    head->direction = 'd';  //蛇的方向为d
    head->life = 1;     //蛇存活
    int i;
    p1 = head;
    for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
        p2 = (SNAKE *)malloc(sizeof(SNAKE));
        p2->coord.X = x;
        p2->coord.Y = (y-=2);
        p1->next = p2;
        p1 = p2;
    }
    p2->next = head;
    return head;
}
SNAKE *Find_Tail(SNAKE *head) {     //给我蛇头我只管找蛇尾巴
    SNAKE *p1;
    p1 = head;
    do {
        p1 = p1->next;
    } while(p1->next != head);
    return p1;
}
void Print_Snake(SNAKE *head) {     //给我坐标我只管打印
    SNAKE *p1 = head;
    do {
        Gotoxy(p1->coord.X, p1->coord.Y);
        printf("○");
        p1 = p1->next;
    } while(head != p1);
    Gotoxy(head->coord.X, head->coord.Y);
    printf("●");
    SNAKE *tail = Find_Tail(head);
    Gotoxy(tail->coord.X, tail->coord.Y);
    printf("◎");
    Gotoxy(head->food.X, head->food.Y);
    printf("★");
    Gotoxy(0, WIDTH+4);
    printf("方向控制：a、w、s、d");
    Gotoxy(2, WIDTH+4);
    printf("蛇身长度：%d", head->length);
    Gotoxy(4, WIDTH+4);
    printf("游戏分数：%d", head->score);
    Gotoxy(6, WIDTH+4);
    printf("游戏等级：%d", head->level);
    Gotoxy(8, WIDTH+4);
    printf("移动速度：%d", 1000-head->speed);
}
void Hide_Cursor(void) {    //我只管隐藏光标
    CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;
    cci.bVisible=0;
    cci.dwSize=1;
    HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &cci);
}