Docker使用之容器数据卷(二)

容器数据卷

• 启动三个容器，通过这篇文章自己写的镜像启动测试

[root@swl123 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY            TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
swl/centos            1.0       a281d33bf80c   40 minutes ago   209MB
tomcat02              1.0       95e5803af676   6 hours ago      672MB
mysql                 5.7       9f1d21c1025a   17 hours ago     448MB
mysql                 8.0.26    95db2e2bd882   17 hours ago     514MB
nginx                 latest    4cdc5dd7eaad   13 days ago      133MB
tomcat                9.0       36ef696ea43d   2 weeks ago      667MB
tomcat                latest    36ef696ea43d   2 weeks ago      667MB
elasticsearch         7.13.3    84840c8322fe   2 weeks ago      1.02GB
redis                 latest    08502081bff6   3 weeks ago      105MB
portainer/portainer   latest    580c0e4e98b0   4 months ago     79.1MB
hello-world           latest    d1165f221234   4 months ago     13.3kB
centos                latest    300e315adb2f   7 months ago     209MB
[root@swl123 ~]# docker run -it --name docker01 swl/centos:1.0
[root@0aaf91fe66ea /]# ls
bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var  volume01  volume02
[root@0aaf91fe66ea /]# 

1. 启动镜像docker01：

docker run -it --name docker01 swl/centos:1.0

2. 启动镜像docker02：–volumes-from 挂载到docker01

[root@0aaf91fe66ea /]# ls[root@swl123 ~]# 
[root@swl123 ~]# docker run -it --name docker02 --volumes-from docker01 swl/centos:1.0
[root@57304a65707d /]# 

这一步的操作命令是键盘：Ctrl+p+q

• 查看挂载情况：

[root@swl123 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE            COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                  NAMES
57304a65707d   swl/centos:1.0   "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash"   6 minutes ago    Up 6 minutes                                                           docker02
0aaf91fe66ea   swl/centos:1.0   "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash"   11 minutes ago   Up 11 minutes                                                          docker01
04f4ed31930b   a281d33bf80c     "/bin/bash"              52 minutes ago   Up 52 minutes                                                          silly_matsumoto
f84edc0a32dd   nginx            "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 hours ago      Up 2 hours      0.0.0.0:49154->80/tcp, :::49154->80/tcp                nginx02
83aa3f359896   mysql:8.0.26     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 hours ago      Up 2 hours      33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3388->3306/tcp, :::3388->3306/tcp   mysql8
[root@swl123 ~]# docker attach 0aaf91fe66ea
[root@0aaf91fe66ea /]# ls
bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var  volume01  volume02
[root@0aaf91fe66ea /]# cd volume01/
[root@0aaf91fe66ea volume01]# ls
[root@0aaf91fe66ea volume01]# touch docker01
[root@0aaf91fe66ea volume01]# read escape sequence
[root@swl123 ~]# docker attach 57304a65707d
[root@57304a65707d volume01]# ls     
docker01
[root@57304a65707d volume01]# 

3. 启动镜像docker03：–volumes-from 挂载到docker01，同2操作，改名docker03

[root@swl123 ~]# docker run -it --name docker03 --volumes-from docker01 swl/centos:1.0
[root@e0bf321f03a9 /]

查看挂载情况

拓展：

• 如果容器docker01停了或者删了，那就干脆删库跑路，做人要大气！

• 挂载卷是一种拷贝的概念，相当于数据备份，docker的一种数据持久化方式
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