Docker(五)：容器数据卷3

数据卷容器

· 是什么

命名的容器挂载数据卷，其他容器通过挂载这个(父容器)实现数据共享，挂载数据卷的容器，称之为数据卷容器。

· 容器间传递共享(–volumes - from)

docker run -it --name 子容器别名 --volumes-from 父容器别名 需运行的容器id/容器名称

创建父容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name dc01 zhaoyoung/centos
[root@ac38d9a91b90 /]# ls
anaconda-post.log  bin  dataVolumeContainer1  dataVolumeContainer2  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@ac38d9a91b90 /]# cd dataVolumeContainer2
[root@ac38d9a91b90 dataVolumeContainer2]# ll
total 0
[root@ac38d9a91b90 dataVolumeContainer2]# touch dc01_add.txt
## ctrl+P ctrl+Q 退出容器
[root@ac38d9a91b90 dataVolumeContainer2]# [root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
ac38d9a91b90        zhaoyoung/centos    "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute                       dc01

创建子容器1，并继承父容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name dc02 --volumes-from dc01 zhaoyoung/centos
[root@33d5b88b7a7a /]# ls
anaconda-post.log  bin  dataVolumeContainer1  dataVolumeContainer2  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@33d5b88b7a7a /]# cd dataVolumeContainer2
[root@33d5b88b7a7a dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
dc01_add.txt
[root@33d5b88b7a7a dataVolumeContainer2]# touch dc02_add.txt
## ctrl+P ctrl+Q 退出容器
[root@33d5b88b7a7a dataVolumeContainer2]# [root@localhost ~]# 

查看父容器是否共享数据

[root@ac38d9a91b90 dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
dc01_add.txt  dc02_add.txt
## ctrl+P ctrl+Q 退出容器
[root@ac38d9a91b90 dataVolumeContainer2]# read escape sequence

创建子容器2，并继承父容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name dc03 --volumes-from dc01 zhaoyoung/centos
[root@343bb1b0ec95 /]# cd dataVolumeContainer2
[root@343bb1b0ec95 dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
dc01_add.txt  dc02_add.txt
[root@343bb1b0ec95 dataVolumeContainer2]# touch dc03_add.txt
## ctrl+P ctrl+Q 退出容器
[root@343bb1b0ec95 dataVolumeContainer2]# [root@localhost ~]# 

查看当前运行的容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
343bb1b0ec95        zhaoyoung/centos    "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash"   45 seconds ago      Up 43 seconds                           dc03
33d5b88b7a7a        zhaoyoung/centos    "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash"   2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes                            dc02
ac38d9a91b90        zhaoyoung/centos    "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash"   5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                            dc01

删除dc01，dc02修改后dc03能否访问

1、删除dc01

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
343bb1b0ec95        zhaoyoung/centos    "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash"   45 seconds ago      Up 43 seconds                           dc03
33d5b88b7a7a        zhaoyoung/centos    "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash"   2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes                            dc02
ac38d9a91b90        zhaoyoung/centos    "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash"   5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                            dc01
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm -f dc01
dc01

2、修改dc02

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
343bb1b0ec95        zhaoyoung/centos    "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash"   22 minutes ago      Up 22 minutes                           dc03
33d5b88b7a7a        zhaoyoung/centos    "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash"   24 minutes ago      Up 24 minutes                           dc02
[root@localhost ~]# docker attach dc02
[root@33d5b88b7a7a dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
dc01_add.txt  dc02_add.txt  dc03_add.txt
[root@33d5b88b7a7a dataVolumeContainer2]# touch dc02_update.txt
[root@33d5b88b7a7a dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
dc01_add.txt  dc02_add.txt  dc02_update.txt  dc03_add.txt
[root@33d5b88b7a7a dataVolumeContainer2]# read escape sequence

3、访问dc03

[root@localhost ~]# docker attach dc03
[root@343bb1b0ec95 dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
dc01_add.txt  dc02_add.txt  dc02_update.txt  dc03_add.txt

答案是可以

结论：容器之间配置信息的传递，数据卷的生命周期一直持续到没有容器使用它为止。