Java利用反射实例化对象，获取对象的私有属性的值和调用类的私有方法

public class People {
	
	private String name;
	
	public People(){
		
		this.name = "默认名字";
		
	}
	
	public People(String str) {
		name = str;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	

        public void positive_negative() {   

	}
	
}

class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		
		Object oj1;
		
		try {
			
			Class class1 = Class.forName("diaoYong.People");   //类的完整路径
			oj1 = class1.newInstance();   //默认调用People的无参构造器
			
			People p1 = (People)oj1;
			
			System.err.println(p1.getName());
			
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

 

---

 

class BMW {
	private String color = "black";
	
	public BMW(String name, double price, String color) {
		super(name, price);
		this.color = color;
	}

	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}

	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	
	private int hahaha() {
		return 5;
	}
	
	
}

import java.lang.reflect.*;

class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		BMW car = new BMW("bmw320",300000.0,"white");
		
		
		Class class1 = car.getClass();

		
		try {
			Field field = class1.getDeclaredField("color");
			field.setAccessible(true);
			
			System.out.println(field.get(car));
				
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		
	}

}

 

---

 

class BMW extends Car{
	private String color = "black";
	
	public BMW(String name, double price, String color) {
		super(name, price);
		this.color = color;
	}

	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}

	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	
	private int hahaha(int x) {
		return x;
	}
	
	
}

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

class Test1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		BMW b = new BMW("京A", 200.00, "yellow");
		
		
		try {
			Class class1 = b.getClass();
			Method method1 = class1.getDeclaredMethod("hahaha",int.class);
			method1.setAccessible(true);
			
			int a =(int)method1.invoke(b,5);
			System.err.println(a);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		
		
	}

}