Java中异常（Exception）的用法

package com.base.exception;

public class Car {
	
	String name;
	
	public Car() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.name = "";
	}
	
	public Car(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "Car [name=" + name + "]";
	}

}

package com.base.exception;

public class MessageData<T> {
	
	private T data;
	private String message;
	private int code;
	
	public T getData() {
		return data;
	}
	public void setData(T data) {
		this.data = data;
	}
	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}
	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}
	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(int code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "MessageData [data=" + data + ", message=" + message + ", code=" + code + "]";
	}
	
	
}

package com.base.exception;

public class SomeExceptions {
	
	//字符串转整形——类型转换异常
	public static int stringToInt(String str) throws Exception{	
		
		int tt = 0;
		
		try{
			tt = Integer.parseInt(str);
		}catch(Exception e){
			throw new Exception("stringToInt的参数："+str+" 格式错误导致异常发生！"); 
		}
		return tt;
	}
	
	//查找数组中第10个数——数组越界异常
	public static int selectNumFormArray(int[] a) throws Exception{
		
		try{
			return a[10];
		}catch(Exception e){
			throw new Exception("selectNumFormArray的参数："+a+"导致异常发生！"); 
		}
	}
	
	//去除字符串首尾空格——空指针异常
	public static String deleteSpace(String str) throws Exception{
		
		try{
			return str.trim();
		}catch(Exception e){
			throw new Exception("deleteSpace的参数："+str+"导致异常发生！"); 
		}	
	}
	
	//除法运算——除数为零异常
	public static int invide(int a,int b) throws Exception{
		try{
			return a/b;
		}catch(Exception e){
			throw new Exception("invide的参数："+b+"导致异常发生！"); 
		}		
	}
	
	//打印年龄——代码逻辑异常
	public static void sayYourAge(int age) throws Exception{
		
		if((age < 0) || (age > 100)){
			throw new Exception("年龄小于0或者大于100了！");
		}
		
		System.out.println("你的年龄是"+age);
	}
}

package com.base.exception;

public interface MethodsInterface {
	MessageData<Car> tellStation();
}

package com.base.exception;

public class UseMethods implements MethodsInterface {

	public MessageData<Car> tellStation() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		//创建返回数据对象
		MessageData<Car> md = new MessageData<>();
		
		try{
			//空指针异常
			SomeExceptions.deleteSpace("  ");
			//除数为零异常
			SomeExceptions.invide(10, 1);
			//代码逻辑异常
			SomeExceptions.sayYourAge(-100);
			//数组越界异常
			int[] a = {1};
			SomeExceptions.selectNumFormArray(a);
			//类型转换异常
			SomeExceptions.stringToInt("fasf");
		}catch(Exception e){
			//创建汽车对象
			Car shifeng = new Car("时风");
			//封装返回对象
			md.setData(shifeng);
			md.setCode(444);
			md.setMessage(e.getMessage());
			return md;
		}
		
		Car baoma = new Car("宝马");
		//封装返回对象
		md.setData(baoma);
		md.setCode(888);
		md.setMessage("你成功获得一辆宝马！"); 
		return md;
	}

}

package com.base.exception;

public class TestExceptions {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		MethodsInterface sm = new UseMethods();
		
		//调用异常方法，返回运行状态
		MessageData<Car> station = sm.tellStation();
		//打印数据
		System.out.println("返回数据为："+station.toString());
	}

}