10 Java多线程的多种实现方式

Java多线程的多种实现方式

1. 通过继承Thread类重写run方法

   public class MyThread extends Thread{
     
     @Override
     public void run(){
       System.out.println("invoked run()")
     }
     
   }
   

2. 实现Runable接口重写run方法

   public class MyThread extends Runable{
     
     @Override
     public void run(){
       System.out.println("invoked run()")
     }
     
   }
   

3. 通过Callable和FutureTask创建线程，实现Callable的方法会有返回值

   银行对账不可能用一个线程去查询，他会创建很多线程去获取账单数据，所以需要每个线程执行完成后返回对账数据

   class MyThread implements Callable<Integer>{
   
       @Override
       public Integer call() throws Exception {
           System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t call()");
           //处理时间
           TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
           return 1024;
       }
   }
   
   public class CallableDemo {
   
       public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
           MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
           FutureTask<Integer> futureTask1 = new FutureTask<>(myThread);
           new Thread(futureTask1,"AA").start();
           
           FutureTask<Integer> futureTask2 = new FutureTask<>(myThread);
           new Thread(futureTask2,"BB").start();
           
           FutureTask<Integer> futureTask3 = new FutureTask<>(myThread);
           new Thread(futureTask3,"CC").start();
   				// 建议获取值放到最后
         	//要求获得Callable线程的计算结果，如果没有计算完成就要去强求，会导致阻塞，直到计算完成
           Integer value1 = futureTask1.get();
           Integer value2 = futureTask1.get();
           Integer value3 = futureTask1.get();
           
       }
    }
   

   FutureTask在获取值的时候方法有阻塞

       public V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
           int s = state;
           if (s <= COMPLETING)
               s = awaitDone(false, 0L);
           return report(s);
       }
   

4. 匿名类部类创建

   new Thread(()->{
     System.out.println("invoked run()")
   },"线程名称")
   

5. 通过线程池创建线程

   //指定线程池线程数
   ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
   //单个线程
   ExecutorService threadPool2 = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
   //缓存线程池 
   ExecutorService threadPool3 = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
   
   //模拟10个用户来请求数据
   for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
     threadPool.execute(()->{
       System.out.println("执行的业务代码");
     });
   }