android蓝牙搜索附近设备信息

之前做的项目需要用到android蓝牙开发，网上查找了下相关资料，先实现了一个搜索蓝牙附近设备信息小的demo，实现也简单，主要是定义一个蓝牙广播，把扫描到的蓝牙设备信息添加到listview里面显示，具体情况如下：

AndroidManifest.xml声明蓝牙权限

<!-- 蓝牙使用权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />

MainActivity.java定义广播接收

package com.example.xzf.bluescan;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    Button sousuo;
    ListView listview;
    BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
    List<BlueToothBean> blueToothBeans=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sousuo=(Button) findViewById(R.id.sousuo);
        listview=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        mBluetoothAdapter=BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

        IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
        registerReceiver(mReceiver,filter);
        IntentFilter filter2=new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
        registerReceiver(mReceiver,filter2);
        sousuo.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch(view.getId()){
            case R.id.sousuo:
                if(!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())
                {
                    mBluetoothAdapter.enable();

                }

                mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();

                break;
        }
    }

    //定义广播接收
    private BroadcastReceiver mReceiver=new BroadcastReceiver(){



        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action=intent.getAction();
            Log.e("xzf", action);
            if(action.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND))
            {
                BluetoothDevice device=intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);

                BlueToothBean blueToothBean=new BlueToothBean(device.getName(),device.getAddress());

                //没有的时候直接添加
                if(blueToothBeans.size()==0){
                    blueToothBeans.add(blueToothBean);
                }else {
                    int judge=0;//0表示未添加到list的新设备，1表示已经扫描并添加到list的设备
                    for(int i=0;i<blueToothBeans.size();i++){
                        String address=blueToothBeans.get(i).getBlueToothAddress();
                        Log.i("mac_____address",address+"______________"+device.getAddress());
                        //如果相同设备已经添加则不添加
                        if(address.equals(blueToothBean.getBlueToothAddress())){
                            judge=1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if(judge==0){
                        blueToothBeans.add(blueToothBean);
                    }
                }
            }else if(action.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED)){
                final BlueToothAdapter adapter=new BlueToothAdapter(MainActivity.this,blueToothBeans);
                adapter.setOnItemClickLitener(new BlueToothAdapter.OnItemClickLitener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,blueToothBeans.get(position).getBlueToothAddress(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                listview.setAdapter(adapter);
                Log.i("MainActivity蓝牙","搜索完成");
            }
        }


    };
}

BlueToothBean.java

package com.example.xzf.bluescan;


public class BlueToothBean {
    private String BlueToothName;
    private String BlueToothAddress;

    public BlueToothBean(String blueToothName, String blueToothAddress) {
        BlueToothName = blueToothName;
        BlueToothAddress = blueToothAddress;
    }

    public String getBlueToothName() {
        return BlueToothName;
    }

    public void setBlueToothName(String blueToothName) {
        BlueToothName = blueToothName;
    }

    public String getBlueToothAddress() {
        return BlueToothAddress;
    }

    public void setBlueToothAddress(String blueToothAddress) {
        BlueToothAddress = blueToothAddress;
    }
}

BlueToothAdapter.java

package com.example.xzf.bluescan;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;


public class BlueToothAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<BlueToothBean> blueToothBeans;
    private OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener;

    public BlueToothAdapter(Context context, List<BlueToothBean> blueToothBeans) {
        this.context = context;
        this.blueToothBeans = blueToothBeans;
    }

    //设置回调接口
    public interface OnItemClickLitener{
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }

    public void setOnItemClickLitener(OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener){
        this.mOnItemClickLitener = mOnItemClickLitener;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return blueToothBeans.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return blueToothBeans.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        final int postion=i;
        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        if (view == null) {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_bluetooth, null);
            viewHolder.item_bluetooth_id = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_bluetooth_id);
            viewHolder.item_bluetooth_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_bluetooth_name);
            viewHolder.item_bluetooth_address = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_bluetooth_address);
            viewHolder.item_bluetooth_connect = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.item_bluetooth_connect);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.item_bluetooth_id.setText(postion+1+"");
        viewHolder.item_bluetooth_name.setText(blueToothBeans.get(i).getBlueToothName());
        viewHolder.item_bluetooth_address.setText(blueToothBeans.get(i).getBlueToothAddress());
        //连接的监听事件
        viewHolder.item_bluetooth_connect.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mOnItemClickLitener.onItemClick(view, postion);
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
    class ViewHolder {
        TextView item_bluetooth_id,item_bluetooth_name,item_bluetooth_address;
        Button item_bluetooth_connect;
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.xzf.bluescan.MainActivity">

   <Button
       android:text="蓝牙搜索"
       android:id="@+id/sousuo"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="50dp" />
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

item_bluetooth.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_bluetooth_id"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="1"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    <TextView
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/item_bluetooth_name"
        android:text="蓝牙名称"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    <TextView
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/item_bluetooth_address"
        android:text="11:DD:22:33:BB:EE"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    <Button
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/item_bluetooth_connect"
        android:text="连接"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

运行结果图