SpringMVC框架文件上传功能实现

实现步骤：
1)添加相关依赖：

<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- file upload [end] -->

2)配置SpringMVC.xml配置文件：

    <!--  SpringMVC文件上传，需提供multi-part配置  -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize">
            <value>4096</value>
        </property>
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>32505856</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

3)前台相关代码：

<form action="../portal/addFiles" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="image">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

4)后台Controller实现代码：

import com.gaohan.util.ChangeName;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/portal")
public class TaskPlanController {
	private static Logger logger = (Logger) LogManager.getLogger(TaskPlanController.class);

	@RequestMapping(value = "addFiles", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String addFiles(@RequestParam(value = "image", required = false) MultipartFile image, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        logger.info("====>  addFiles");
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File filePath = new File(path);
        logger.info("文件存储路径：" + path);
        if (!filePath.exists() && !filePath.isDirectory()) {
            logger.info("图片目录不存在，创建图片路径" + filePath);
            filePath.mkdir();
        }

        // 获取原始文件名称
        String originalFileName = image.getOriginalFilename();
        logger.info("原始文件的名称" + originalFileName);

        // 设置文件的新名字
        String fileName = ChangeName.getNewName(originalFileName);
        logger.info("文件新名称" + fileName);

        //在指定的路径下面创建一个新的文件
        File targetFile = new File(path, fileName);

        image.transferTo(targetFile);
        return "";
    }
}

5)效果：

ChangeName类

package com.gaohan.util;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @author gaohan
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/6/7 15:12
 */
public class ChangeName {
    public static String getNewName(String oldname) {
        String lastname = oldname.substring(oldname.lastIndexOf("."));
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhssmm");
        String time = format.format(date);
        Random rad = new Random();
        int num = rad.nextInt(999999);
        String newname = time + num + lastname;
        return newname;
    }
}