Java实现文件下载功能

实现方法一、将文件以流的形式响应到页面
Controller接口代码

    @RequestMapping(value = "/download/file")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> dowmFile(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request){
        logger.info("====>  dowmFile");

        // 读取文件保存的根位置
        String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File file = new File(realPath + "/" + fileName);
        HttpHeaders header = new HttpHeaders();
        // 设置Content-disposition=attachment（下载头）
        header.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName);
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> re = null;
        try {
        	// 将文件转化为流
            re = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file), header, HttpStatus.OK);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return re;
    }

前台代码：

<a href="../download/file?fileName=20200608093047111325.zip">下载</a>

实现方法二、借助Servlet实现
Controller代码：
getServletContext方法我使用的是org.apache.logging.log4j.web包里的
包依赖：

        <!--log start【2.1.0】-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--log end【2.1.0】-->

    @RequestMapping(value = "/download/files", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public void addFiles(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        logger.info("====>  dowmFiles");
        //设置文件MIME类型,如:（"multipart/form-data"）
        response.setContentType(getServletContext().getMimeType(fileName));
        //设置Content-Disposition (设置文件下载头)
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
        //读取目标文件，通过response将目标文件写到客户端
        //获取目标文件的绝对路径
        String fullFileName = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/" + fileName);
        System.out.println(fullFileName);
        //读取文件
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(fullFileName);
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

        //写文件
        int len;
        while ((len = in.read()) != -1) {
            out.write(len);
        }

        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

前台代码：

<a href="../download/files?fileName=20200608093047111325.zip">下载</a>