spring boot项目使用maven打包成war包，并部署到tomcat

1.编辑pom.xml

添加servlet-api依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	<version>3.1.0</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

更改packaging

<packaging>war</packaging>

添加maven 插件

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
	<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
	<version>2.6</version>
	<configuration>
		<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>3.1</version>
	<configuration>
	<source>1.8</source><!--这里版本需和服务器版本保持一致-->
	<target>1.8</target>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

完整的pom.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.gh</groupId>
    <artifactId>blog</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies> <!--这个插件，可以将应用进行打包成一个可执行的jar包-->

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source><!--这里版本需和服务器版本保持一致-->
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. 修改启动类

继承SpringBootServletInitializer 类

package com.gh.blog;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

/**
 * @author gaohan
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/8/11 21:11
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class BlogApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BlogApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application){
        return application.sources(BlogApplication.class);
    }
}

3. 使用maven打包

4. 配置tomcat

将war包放到tomcat的webapps目录下

配置server.xml文件（tomcat==>conf==>server.xml）
主要修改以下内容:

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>

在Host标签下添加以下信息，其中doBase 属性的值是我们所打 war 包的名称

<Context docBase="blog-1.0-SNAPSHOT" path="/" reloadable="true" privileged="true"/>

path:是虚拟路径；
docBase:是应用程序的物理路径；
privileged:设置为true的时候，才允许Tomcat的Web应用使用容器内的Servlet；
reloadable:如果为true，则tomcat会自动检测应用程序的/WEB-INF/lib 和/WEB-INF/classes目录的变化，可以在不重起tomcat的情况下，自动装载改变后的应用程序，实现热部署；

修改这一项是因为如果不添加这一句，用tomcat访问时需要加上项目名，这也是为什么doBase属性的值是项目名的原因。

测试

请求成功！！！