mybatis由浅入深学习(二)连接mysql实现简单的增删改查

1. 创建一个maven项目,以及一个数据库school在数据库创建一个表student(项目的github地址:https://github.com/wangxian01/MyBatis01)
   
   
2. 配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatis01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

3. 创建学生实体类和学生dao接口

package com.wangxian.mybatis01.entity;

public class Student {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.wangxian.mybatis01.dao;

import com.wangxian.mybatis01.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有学生信息
     * @return
     */
    List<Student> findAllStudent();

    /**
     * 保存学生信息
     * @param student
     */
    void SaveStudent(Student student);

    /**
     * 更新学生信息
     * @param student
     */
    void updateStudent(Student student);

    /**
     * 根据id删除学生信息
     * @param integer
     */
    void deleteStudent(Integer integer);

}

4. 在项目的resources下创建一个SqlMapConfig.xml文件,在这个文件中配置连接mysql所需

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <!--数据库,我的数据库名为school-->
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/school"/>
                <!--数据库账号-->
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <!--数据库密码-->
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--    配置映射文件位置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/wangxian/mybatis01/dao/StudentDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

5. 在resources下创建和StudentDao相同的包结构,再在包中创建StudentDao.xml
   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wangxian.mybatis01.dao.StudentDao">
    <!--查找所有学生信息-->
    <select id="findAllStudent" resultType="com.wangxian.mybatis01.entity.Student">
        select * from student
    </select>
    <!--新增学生信息-->
    <insert id="SaveStudent" parameterType="com.wangxian.mybatis01.entity.Student">
        insert into student(name,age,sex,address)values (#{name},#{age},#{sex},#{address});
    </insert>
    <!--根据id修改学生信息-->
    <update id="updateStudent" parameterType="com.wangxian.mybatis01.entity.Student">
        update student set name=#{name},age=#{age},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id=#{id}
    </update>
    <!--根据id删除学生信息-->
    <delete id="deleteStudent" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from student where id=#{uid}
    </delete>
</mapper>

6. 再创建一个测试类测试刚刚的接口

package com.wangxian.mybatis01.dao;

import com.wangxian.mybatis01.entity.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class StudentDaoTest {

    private InputStream inputStream;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    @Before
    public void before() throws IOException {
        //读取配置文件
        inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获取sqlsessionfactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //获取sqlsession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //获取dao代理对象
        studentDao = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void after() throws IOException {
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void findAllStudent() {
        //查询学生信息
        List<Student> studentList = studentDao.findAllStudent();
        for (Student student:studentList) {
            System.out.println(student.toString());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void saveStudent() {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setName("李四");
        student.setAge("16");
        student.setSex("女");
        student.setAddress("北京市朝阳区");
        studentDao.SaveStudent(student);
    }

    @Test
    public void updateStudent() {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(1);
        student.setName("张五");
        student.setAge("50");
        student.setSex("女");
        student.setAddress("成都市武侯区");
        studentDao.updateStudent(student);
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteStudent() {
        studentDao.deleteStudent(1);
    }
}