演示文件IO的例子

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<cassert>
#include<cfloat>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	//-------------输入部分------------------
	cout<<"Enter the name of the input file:";
	string inputFileName;
	getline(cin,inputFileName);

	ifstream fin;
	fin.open(inputFileName.data());
	assert(fin.is_open());
	int count=0;
	double reading,
	       max=DBL_MIN,
		   min=DBL_MAX,
		   sum=0.0;
	for(;;)
	{
		fin>>reading;

		if(fin.eof()) break;
		count++;
		sum+=reading;
		if(reading<min)
			min=reading;
		if(reading>max)
			max=reading;

	}
	fin.close();
	//--------------输出部分-------------------
	cout<<"Enter the name of the output file:";
	string outputFileName;
	getline(cin,outputFileName);

	ofstream fout(outputFileName.data());

	assert(fout.is_open());
	fout<<"There were "<<count<<"values";

	if(count>0)
		fout<<"\n   range from "<<min
	        <<" to "<<max
			<<"\n   and their average is "<<sum/count
			<<endl;

	fout.close();

	cout<<"Processing complete.\n";
}