#大话设计模式之建造者模式#

　　现在有一个需求：画一个人。

画人父类（规定了必须有的方法）

package BuilderPattern;

public abstract class PersonBuilder {
    public abstract void buildHead();
    public abstract void buildBody();
    public abstract void buildArmLeft();
    public abstract void buildArmRight();
    public abstract void buildLegLeft();
    public abstract void buildLegRight();
    
}

画人子类（一个瘦人，一个肥人，都实现画出四肢头部的方法）

class PersonThinBuilder extends PersonBuilder{

    @Override
    public void buildHead() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("瘦头");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildBody() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("瘦身");

    }

    @Override
    public void buildArmLeft() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("瘦左手");

    }

    @Override
    public void buildArmRight() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("瘦右手");

    }

    @Override
    public void buildLegLeft() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("瘦左脚");

    }

    @Override
    public void buildLegRight() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("瘦右脚");

    }
    
}
class PersonBigBuilder extends PersonBuilder{

    @Override
    public void buildHead() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("肥头");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildBody() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("肥身");

    }

    @Override
    public void buildArmLeft() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("肥左手");

    }

    @Override
    public void buildArmRight() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("肥右手");

    }

    @Override
    public void buildLegLeft() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("肥左脚");

    }

    @Override
    public void buildLegRight() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("肥右脚");

    }
    
}

指挥家（封装画画的所有方法，避免却少肢体）

package BuilderPattern;

public class PersonDirector {
        PersonBuilder pb;
        public PersonDirector(PersonBuilder pb) {
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
            this.pb = pb;
        }
        public void createPerson(){
            pb.buildHead();
            pb.buildBody();
            pb.buildArmLeft();
            pb.buildArmRight();
            pb.buildLegLeft();
            pb.buildLegRight();
        }
}

界面类（实例化指挥家的时候需要传入你需要画肥人还是瘦人作为参数，然后调用封装方法直接画出一个人出来。）

package BuilderPattern;

public class Main {
    public void printFrame(){
        PersonThinBuilder ptb = new PersonThinBuilder();
        PersonBigBuilder pbb = new PersonBigBuilder();
        PersonDirector pdthin ;
        PersonDirector pdbig ;
        
        System.out.println("*********建设者模式*********");
        System.out.println("画一个瘦仔");
        pdthin = new PersonDirector(ptb);
        pdthin.createPerson();
        
        System.out.println("画一个肥仔");
        pdbig = new PersonDirector(pbb);
        pdbig.createPerson();
        
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main main = new  Main();
        main.printFrame();
    }
}

好处：将产品内部的表象和生产过程分割开来，用户只需要指定类型就可以得到他们，具体构建细节不存在。

使用：通常用于那些构建顺序稳定，但对象内部的构建会有复杂变化，