springboot自动装配原理

系列文章目录

前言

1、SpringBootApplication 是一个复合注解；源码以及原理

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration  //里面封装了@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration  //自动装配和包扫描
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
		@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage   //向容器导入逐组件类 主要做一件事注入 BasePackages组件
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class) //自动装配扫描  META-INF/spring.factories 的文件
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {

 

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
//向容器导入逐组件类 主要做一件事注入 BasePackages组件
@Import(AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class) 
public @interface AutoConfigurationPackage {

一、热插拔

/**
 * @Classname ConfigMark
 * @Description 标记类
 * @Author 沐沐
 * @Date 2021/9/3 18:23
 * @Version 1.0.0
 */
public class ConfigValidatorMark {
}

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Import(ValidatorConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableRegisterValidator {
}

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnBean(ConfigValidatorMark.class)
public class ValidatorAutoConfiguration {

//使用
@EnableRegisterValidator
@MapperScan({"com.yang.authentication.**.mapper"})
@SpringBootApplication
public class AuthenticationApplication {

二、导入组件方式

//例子 1、：
@Import({MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class, MyImportSelect.class,Man.class})

public class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {

    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        AbstractBeanDefinition abstractBeanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Dog.class).getBeanDefinition();
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("dog", abstractBeanDefinition);
    }
}

public class MyAutoConfigurationImportSelector extends AutoConfigurationImportSelector {

    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
        return super.selectImports(annotationMetadata);
    }
}

三、自动装配原理截图