大话设计模式-笔录1-简单工厂模式

描述

学习笔录，不足之处大神多多指教。
简单工厂模式的实质是由一个工厂类根据传入的参数，动态决定应该创建哪一个产品类（这些产品类继承自一个父类或接口）的实例。

代码

计算器功能
1.父类

public interface Operation {

    /**
     * 获取结果
     *
     * @param num1
     * @param num2
     * @return
     */
    BigDecimal getResult(BigDecimal num1, BigDecimal num2) throws Exception;

}

2.加、减、乘、除

public class OperationAdd implements Operation {

    @Override
    public BigDecimal getResult(BigDecimal num1, BigDecimal num2) {
        return num1.add(num2);
    }

}

public class OperationSub implements Operation {
    @Override
    public BigDecimal getResult(BigDecimal num1, BigDecimal num2) {
        return num1.subtract(num2);
    }
}

public class OperationMul implements Operation {

    @Override
    public BigDecimal getResult(BigDecimal num1, BigDecimal num2) {
        return num1.multiply(num2);
    }

}

public class OperationDiv implements Operation {

    @Override
    public BigDecimal getResult(BigDecimal num1, BigDecimal num2) throws Exception {
        if (num2.compareTo(new BigDecimal(0)) == 0) {
            throw new Exception("除数不能为0");
        }
        return num1.divide(num2, 8, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN);
    }

}

3、工厂

public class OperationFactory {

    public static Operation createOperate(String operate) {
        Operation operation = null;
        switch (operate) {
            case "+":
                operation = new OperationAdd();
                break;
            case "-":
                operation = new OperationSub();
                break;
            case "*":
                operation = new OperationMul();
                break;
            case "/":
                operation = new OperationDiv();
                break;
        }
        return operation;
    }

}

3、调用

public class SimpleFactory {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Operation operation = null;
        operation = OperationFactory.createOperate("+");
        System.out.println(operation.getResult(new BigDecimal(11), new BigDecimal(12)));
        operation = OperationFactory.createOperate("-");
        System.out.println(operation.getResult(new BigDecimal(11), new BigDecimal(12)));
        operation = OperationFactory.createOperate("*");
        System.out.println(operation.getResult(new BigDecimal(11), new BigDecimal(12)));
        operation = OperationFactory.createOperate("/");
        System.out.println(operation.getResult(new BigDecimal(11), new BigDecimal(12)));
    }
}

小心上面代码中的 Bug；我只知道这些代码是正确的，但没有试过。