（linux系统）图书管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-09 07:57:28 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-09 07:57:28 发布
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分类专栏： C++/容器
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38076413/article/details/76263505
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闲来无事，用C++做了一个图书管理系统，主要有借书、还书、图书管理、用户管理等功能，主要用到的技术有容器和文件，以及类的封装
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;
class Mybook;
class Book;

class Book{
public:
		int id;                           //书号
		char book_name[20];               //书名
		int state;                        //图书状态
		char place[20];                   //图书所在位置
		char stu_number[20];              //学号
		char stu_name[20];                //学生姓名
public:
		Book();
		friend class Mybook;
};

class User{
public:
		char stu_number[20];                //学号
		char stu_name[20];                  //学生姓名
public:
		User()
		{
			strcpy(stu_number,"000");
			strcpy(stu_name,"0");
		}
		friend class Mybook;
};

class Mybook{
private:
		list<Book> link_book;              //保存书本信息
		list<User> link_user;              //保存用户信息
public:
		int main_menu();                   //主菜单
		void getmenu();                    //获取菜单 
		int menu();                        //图书管理菜单
		void getchoice();                  //输入选择
		void add_book();                   //添加图书
		void display_book();               //显示图书信息
		void del_book();                   //删除图书信息
		void search_book();                //搜索图书信息
		void update_book();                //修改图书信息
		void borrow_book();                //借书
		void return_book();                //还书
		int  menu_user();                  //管理用户菜单
		void add_user();                   //添加用户
		void del_user();                   //删除用户
		void display_user();               //查看用户
		void update_user();                //修改用户
		void look_borrow();                //查看借阅图书情况  
		void get_user();                   //用户管理
		void recv_file();                  //将数据保存到文件中
		void read_file();                  //将数据从文件中读取
		void recv_user();                  //将用户信息保存到文件
		void read_user();                  //将用户信息从文件读取
};

Book::Book()
{
	state = 0;
	strcpy(stu_number,"000");
	strcpy(stu_name,"0");
}
//保存图书信息到文件
void Mybook::recv_file()
{
	ofstream outfile("library.txt",ios::out);
	if(!outfile)
	{
		cout<<"文件打开失败"<<endl;
		return ;
	}
	sleep(1);
	list<Book>::iterator p = link_book.begin();
	while(p != link_book.end())
	{
		outfile<<p->id<<endl;
		outfile<<p->book_name<<endl;
		outfile<<p->state<<endl;
		outfile<<p->place<<endl;
		outfile<<p->stu_number<<endl;
		outfile<<p->stu_name<<endl;
		p++;
	}
	cout<<"保存完成！"<<endl;
	outfile.close();
}

void Mybook::read_file()
{
	ifstream infile("library.txt",ios::in);
	Book new_book;
	if(!infile)
	{
		cout<<"read fail"<<endl;
		return ;
	}
	char temp[20];
	while(!infile.eof())
	{
		infile.getline(temp,'\n');
		new_book.id = atoi(temp);
		memset(temp,0,20);
		infile.getline(new_book.book_name,'\n');
		infile.getline(temp,'\n');
		new_book.state = atoi(temp);
		memset(temp,0,20);
		infile.getline(new_book.place,'\n');
		infile.getline(new_book.stu_number,'\n');
		infile.getline(new_book.stu_name,'\n');
		if(infile.eof())
		{
			break;
		}
		link_book.push_back(new_book);	
	}
	infile.close();
}
//保存用户信息
void Mybook::recv_user()
{
	ofstream outfile("user.txt",ios::out);
	if(!outfile)
	{
		cout<<"文件打开失败"<<endl;
		return ;
	}
	sleep(1);
	list<User>::iterator p = link_user.begin();
	while(p != link_user.end())
	{
		outfile<<p->stu_number<<endl;
		outfile<<p->stu_name<<endl;
		p++;
	}
	cout<<"保存完成！"<<endl;
	outfile.close();
}
//读取数据至用户
void Mybook::read_user()
{
	ifstream infile("user.txt",ios::in);
	if(!infile)
	{
		cout<<"文件打开失败！"<<endl;
		return ;
	}
	User new_user;
	while(!infile.eof())
	{
		infile.getline(new_user.stu_number,'\n');
		infile.getline(new_user.stu_name,'\n');
		if(infile.eof())
		{
			break;
		}
		link_user.push_back(new_user);	
	}
	infile.close();	
}
//主菜单
int Mybook::main_menu()
{
	int choice = 0;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t===================================================="<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*              欢迎来到图书管理系统                *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*--------------------------------------------------*"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*                  1、借书                         *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*                  2、还书                         *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*                  3、图书管理                     *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*                  4、用户管理                     *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*                  0、保存并退出                   *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*__________________________________________________*"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t请输入选择:";
	cin>>choice;
	while(!(choice >= 0 && choice <= 4))
	{
		cout<<"输入错误，请重新输入:";
		cin>>choice;
	}
	return choice;
}
//执行主菜单
void Mybook::getmenu()
{
	int choice = 0;
	read_user();
	read_file();
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
		choice = main_menu();
		switch(choice)
		{
			case 1:
			{
				borrow_book();
				break;
			}
			case 2:
			{
				return_book();
				break;
			}
			case 3:
			{
				getchoice();
				break;
			}
			case 4:
			{
				get_user();
				break;
			}
			case 0:
			{
				cout<<"正在保存，请稍后....."<<endl;
				recv_file();
				exit(0);
			}
		}
		cout<<endl<<endl<<endl;
		cout<<"按任意键返回...";
		getchar();
		getchar();
	}
}
//借书
void Mybook::borrow_book()
{
	int flag = 0;
	int flag1 = 0;
	int flag2 = 0;
	char id[20];
	char name[20];
	char book_name[20];
	cout<<"请输入学号:";
	cin>>id;
	list<User>::iterator it = link_user.begin();
	while(it != link_user.end())
	{
		if(strcmp(it->stu_number,id) == 0)
		{
			strcpy(name,it->stu_name);
			flag2 = 1;
			break;
		}
		it++;
	}
	if(flag2 == 0)
	{
		cout<<"你没有借书权限！借书失败"<<endl;
		return ;
	}
	cout<<"请输入书名：";
	cin>>book_name;
	list<Book>::iterator p = link_book.begin();
	while(p != link_book.end())
	{
		if(strcmp(p->book_name,book_name) == 0)
		{
			cout<<"======================================="<<endl;
			cout<<"书号:"<<p->id<<endl;
			cout<<"书名:"<<p->book_name<<endl;
			if(p->state == 0)
			{
				cout<<"图书状态：未借阅!"<<endl;
			}
			else
			{
				cout<<"图书状态：已借阅!"<<endl;
			}
			cout<<"所在书架"<<p->place<<endl;
			flag1 = 1;
		}
		p++;
	}
	if(flag1 == 0)
	{
		cout<<"你所借阅的书不存在，借书失败！";
		return ;
	}
	p = link_book.begin();
	cout<<"已查找该图书，请输入书号进行借阅：";
	int book_id;
	cin>>book_id;
	while(p != link_book.end())
	{
		if(strcmp(p->book_name,book_name) == 0 && p->id == book_id && p->state == 0)
		{
			strcpy(p->stu_number,id);
			strcpy(p->stu_name,name);
			p->state = 1;
			cout<<"借书成功！"<<endl;
			flag = 1;
			break;
		}
		p++;
	}
	if(flag == 0)
	{
		cout<<"该书已被借阅，借书失败！";
	}

}
//还书
void Mybook::return_book()
{
	char stu_id[20];
	cout<<"请输入学号";
	cin>>stu_id;
	int flag = 0;
	int flag1 = 0;
	list<Book>::iterator p = link_book.begin();
	while(p != link_book.end())
	{
		if(strcmp(p->stu_number,stu_id) == 0)
		{
			cout<<"==========================================="<<endl;
			cout<<"书号："<<p->id<<endl;
			cout<<"书名："<<p->book_name<<endl;
			flag = 1;
		}
		p++;
	}
	if(flag == 0)
	{
		cout<<"当前没有您没有借书"<<endl;
		return ;
	}
	else if(flag == 1)
	{
		cout<<"已经查询到你借阅的图书，请输入书号进行归还:"<<endl;
	}
	int id;
	cin>>id;
	p = link_book.begin();
	while(p != link_book.end())
	{
		if(strcmp(p->stu_number,stu_id) == 0&&p->id == id)
		{
			strcpy(p->stu_name ,"000");
			strcpy(p->stu_number , "0");
			p->state = 0;
			cout<<"还书成功！"<<endl;
			flag1 = 1;
			break;
		}
		p++;
	}
	if(flag1 == 0)
	{
		cout<<"输入书号错误，还书失败！"<<endl;
	}
}
//用户管理菜单
int Mybook::menu_user()
{
	int choice = 0;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t=========================================="<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*             用户管理                   *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*----------------------------------------*"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*          1、添加用户                   *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*          2、显示用户                   *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*          3、删除用户                   *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*          4、修改用户                   *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*          5、显示图书借用信息           *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*          6、保存并返回上一层           *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t*----------------------------------------*"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t请输入选择:";
	cin>>choice;
	while(!(choice >= 1 && choice <= 6))
	{
		cout<<"输入错误，请重新输入:";
		cin>>choice;
	}
	return choice;
	
}
//执行用户管理
void Mybook::get_user()
{
	int choice = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
		choice = menu_user();
		system("clear");
		switch(choice)
		{
			case 1:
			{
				add_user();
				break;
			}
			case 2:
			{
				display_user();
				break;
			}
			case 3:
			{
				del_user();
				break;
			}
			case 4:
			{
				update_user();
				break;
			}
			case 5:
			{
				look_borrow();
				break;
			}
			case 6:
			{
				recv_user();
				return ;
			}
		}
		cout<<endl<<endl<<endl;
		cout<<"按任意键返回...";
		getchar();
		getchar();
	}
}
//添加用户
void Mybook::add_user()
{
	User new_user;
	cout<<"请输入学号：";
	cin>>new_user.stu_number;
	cout<<"请输入姓名：";
	cin>>new_user.stu_name;

	link_user.push_back(new_user);
	cout<<"添加成功！";
	cout<<"是否继续添加(y/n)";
	char ch;
	cin>>ch;
	while(!(ch == 'Y'||ch == 'y'||ch == 'N'||ch == 'n'))
	{
		cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入：";
		cin>>ch;
	}
	if(ch == 'Y'||ch == 'y')
	{
		system("clear");
		add_user();	
	}
}
//显示用户
void Mybook::display_user()
{
	list<User>::iterator it = link_user.begin();
	while(it != link_user.end())
	{
		cout<<"====================================="<<endl;
		cout<<"学号："<<it->stu_number<<endl;
		cout<<"姓名："<<it->stu_name<<endl<<endl;
		it++;
	}
}
//删除用户
void Mybook::del_user()
{
	char id[20];
	cout<<"请输入你要删除的学生学号：";
	cin>>id;
	int flag = 0;
	list<User>::iterator it = link_user.begin();
	while(it != link_user.end())
	{
		if(strcmp(it->stu_number,id) == 0)
		{
			link_user.erase(it);
			flag = 1;
			break;
		}
		it++;
	}
	if(flag == 1)
	{
		cout<<"删除成功！"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"你删除的用户不存在，删除失败！"<<endl;
	}
}
//修改用户信息
void Mybook::update_user()
{
	cout<<"请输入你要修改的学号："<<endl;
	char number[20];
	cin>>number;
	int flag = 0;
	list<User>::iterator it = link_user.begin();
	while(it != link_user.end())
	{
		if(strcmp(it->stu_number,number) == 0)
		{
			cout<<"请更新学号：";
			cin>>it->stu_number;
			cout<<"请更新姓名：";
			cin>>it->stu_name;
			flag = 1;
			break;
		}
		it++;
	}
	if(flag == 1)
	{
		cout<<"修改成功！"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"修改失败！"<<endl;
	}
}
//查看已借阅图书情况
void Mybook::look_borrow()
{
	int flag = 0;
	list<Book>::iterator p = link_book.begin();
	while(p != link_book.end())
	{
		if(p->state == 1)
		{
			cout<<"==================================================="<<endl;
			cout<<"姓名："<<p->stu_name<<endl;
			cout<<"学号："<<p->stu_number<<endl;
			cout<<"书名："<<p->book_name<<endl;
			cout<<"书架号："<<p->place<<endl;
			flag = 1;
		}
		p++;
	}
	if(flag == 1)
	{
		cout<<"已查询图书相关借阅信息"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"目前暂时没有相关图书借阅!"<<endl;
	}
}
//图书管理菜单
int Mybook::menu()
{
	int choice = 0;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t============================================"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t*              图书管理			        *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t*------------------------------------------*"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t* 1、添加图书信息      2、显示图书信息     *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t*------------------------------------------*"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t* 3、删除图书信息      4、搜索图书信息     *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t*------------------------------------------*"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t* 5、更新图书信息      6、返回上一层       *"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t*------------------------------------------*"<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t请输入选择:";
	cin>>choice;
	while(!(choice >= 1 && choice <= 6))
	{
		cout<<"输入错误，请重新输入:";
		cin>>choice;
	}
	return choice;

}
//实行图书管理
void Mybook::getchoice()
{
	int choice = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
		choice = menu();
		system("clear");
		switch(choice)
		{
			case 1:
			{
				add_book();
				break;
			}
			case 2:
			{
				display_book();
				break;
			}
			case 3:
			{
				del_book();
				break;
			}
			case 4:
			{
				search_book();
				break;
			}
			case 5:
			{
				update_book();
				break;
			}
			case 6:
			{
				return ;
			}
		}
		cout<<endl<<endl<<endl;
		cout<<"按任意键返回....."<<endl;
		getchar();
		getchar();
	}
}
//增加书本
void Mybook::add_book()
{
	Book new_book;
	cout<<"请输入书号：";
	cin>>new_book.id;
	cout<<"请输入书名：";
	cin>>new_book.book_name;
	cout<<"请输入图书书架：";
	cin>>new_book.place;

	link_book.push_back(new_book);
	cout<<"添加成功！";
	cout<<"是否继续添加(y/n)";
	char ch;
	cin>>ch;
	while(!(ch == 'Y'||ch == 'y'||ch == 'N'||ch == 'n'))
	{
		cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入：";
		cin>>ch;
	}
	if(ch == 'Y'||ch == 'y')
	{
		system("clear");
		add_book();	
	}
}
//显示书本信息
void Mybook::display_book()
{
	list<Book>::iterator p = link_book.begin();
	while(p != link_book.end())
	{
		cout<<"======================================="<<endl;
		cout<<"书号:"<<p->id<<endl;
		cout<<"书名:"<<p->book_name<<endl;
		if(p->state == 0)
		{
			cout<<"图书状态：未借阅!"<<endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout<<"图书状态：已借阅!"<<endl;
		}
		cout<<"所在书架"<<p->place<<endl<<endl;
		p++;
	}
}
//删除书本信息
void Mybook::del_book()
{
	list<Book>::iterator p = link_book.begin();
	int num = 0;
	int flag = 0;
	cout<<"请输入你要删除的书号：";
	cin>>num;
	while(p != link_book.end())
	{
		if(p->id == num)
		{
			link_book.erase(p);
			flag = 1;
			break;
		}
		p++;
	}
	if(flag == 1)
	{
		cout<<"\n\n删除完成!";
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"\n\n该书不存在，删除失败！"<<endl;
	}
}
//搜索书本信息
void Mybook::search_book()
{
	list<Book>::iterator p = link_book.begin();
	char book_name[20];
	int flag = 0;
	cout<<"请输入你要查找的书名：";
	cin>>book_name;
	while(p != link_book.end())
	{
		if(strcmp(p->book_name,book_name) == 0)
		{
			cout<<"======================================="<<endl;
			cout<<"书号:"<<p->id<<endl;
			cout<<"书名:"<<p->book_name<<endl;
			if(p->state == 0)
			{
				cout<<"图书状态：未借阅!"<<endl;
			}
			else
			{
				cout<<"图书状态：已借阅!"<<endl;
			}
			cout<<"所在书架"<<p->place<<endl;
			flag = 1;
		}
		p++;
	}
	if(flag == 1)
	{
		cout<<"\n\n查找完成!";
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"\n\n目前图书馆暂无此书！"<<endl;
	}
}
//修改书本信息
void Mybook::update_book()
{
	 list<Book>::iterator p = link_book.begin();
	int num = 0;
	int flag = 0;
	cout<<"请输入你要更新的书号：";
	cin>>num;
	while(p != link_book.end())
	{
		if(p->id == num)
		{
			cout<<"请输入书名";
			cin>>p->book_name;
			cout<<"请输入图书书架号:";
			cin>>p->place;
			flag = 1;
		}
		p++;
	}
	if(flag == 1)
	{
		cout<<"\n\n更新完成!";
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"\n\n该书不存在，更新失败！"<<endl;
	}
}
int main()
{
    Mybook b;
	b.getmenu();

	return 0;
}