按照我的步骤应该一定能够成功:
1.安装VSCode:Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined
2.安装MinGW:
2.1 Compare, Download & Develop Open Source & Business Software - SourceForge,搜索MinGW-w64,如下图所示
2.2 解压到某个位置(mingw64为解压出来的)
3.编译OpenCV
可以尝试一下,编译不成功就放弃。。。我放弃了,直接使用别人编译好的,爽歪歪!
4.配置VSCode
4.1 快速生成 launch.json, tasks.json, c_cpp_properties.json。
Run --> Add Configuration 生成 launch.json
Terminal --> Configure Default Build Task 生成tasks.json
Ctrl + Shift + P --> C/C++: Edit Configurations 生成c_cpp_properties.json
以下是我的配置,可以参考:
launch.json:
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/myutils/myutils.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录,一般为${workspaceFolder}即代码所在目录
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\installed\\MinGW64\\seh\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径,注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序,c++为g++, c为gcc
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
tasks.json:
{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "g++",
"command": "D:\\installed\\MinGW64\\seh\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"-std=c++11",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
/*注意:此处导入的路径为编译后的opencv路径,请勿导入原始的opencv路径*/
"-I", "D:/installed/opencv341_MinGW/OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-3.4.1-x64/include/",
"-L", "D:/installed/opencv341_MinGW/OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-3.4.1-x64/x64/mingw/bin/",
"-l", "libopencv_calib3d341",
"-l", "libopencv_core341",
"-l", "libopencv_dnn341",
"-l", "libopencv_features2d341",
"-l", "libopencv_flann341",
"-l", "libopencv_highgui341",
"-l", "libopencv_imgcodecs341",
"-l", "libopencv_imgproc341",
"-l", "libopencv_ml341",
"-l", "libopencv_objdetect341",
"-l", "libopencv_photo341",
"-l", "libopencv_shape341",
"-l", "libopencv_stitching341",
"-l", "libopencv_superres341",
"-l", "libopencv_video341",
"-l", "libopencv_videoio341",
"-l", "libopencv_videostab341",
"-l", "opencv_ffmpeg341_64"
],// 编译命令参数
"options": {
/*修改*/
"cwd": "D:\\installed\\MinGW64\\seh\\mingw64\\bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"presentation": {
"panel": "new", //这里shared表示共享,改成new之后每个进程创建新的端口
}
}
]
}
c_cpp_properties.json:
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**",
"D:/installed/MinGW64/seh/mingw64/include/*",
"D:/installed/MinGW64/seh/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/*",
"D:/installed/opencv341_MinGW/OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-3.4.1-x64/include/*",
"D:/installed/opencv341_MinGW/OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-3.4.1-x64/include/opencv/*",
"D:/installed/opencv341_MinGW/OpenCV-MinGW-Build-OpenCV-3.4.1-x64/include/opencv2/*"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE"
],
"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.19041.0",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64",
"compilerPath": "D:\\installed\\MinGW64\\seh\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe"
}
],
"version": 4
}
以上参考自:Opencv C++ MinGW VSCode fatal error to compile - Stack Overflow
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以下是一些为了配置环境参考的一些博客,照着这些在用MinGW编译OpenCV时一直不成功,不知道跟我的电脑有没有关系,我用的公司的电脑,很垃圾的一台电脑。。。另外很多人的配置也是搞得眼花缭乱。。。
参考的一些博客:整理:Visual Studio Code (vscode) 配置C、C++环境/编写运行C、C++(主要Windows、简要Linux)_vscode配置c/c++环境-CSDN博客
1.MinGW:参考 MinGW C++ Download and Installation Instructions
2.CMake: VScode配置opencv_opencv vscode配置_cjjjstttt的博客-CSDN博客,下载页面 --> Index of /files/v3.20
3.launch.json, tasks.json, c_cpp_properties.json,参考 -->整理:Visual Studio Code (vscode) 配置C、C++环境/编写运行C、C++(主要Windows、简要Linux)_vscode配置c/c++环境-CSDN博客