首先你要掌握的基础知识:
.row 行概念
<el-row></el-row>
.col 列概念
<el-col></el-col>
col组件的:span属性的布局调整,一共分为24栏:
代码示例:
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<el-row>
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<el-col :span="24"><div class="grid-content"></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
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<el-row>
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content"></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
效果:
第一个:
第二个:
row组件的:gutter
属性来调整布局之间的宽度---分栏间隔
代码示例:
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<el-row :gutter="20">
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<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
效果:
Col组件的:offset
属性调整方块的偏移位置(每次1格/24格)
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<el-row :gutter="20">
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<el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content"></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
效果:
对齐方式:
row组件的type="flex"
启动flex布局,再通过row组件的justify
属性调整排版方式,属性值分别有:
- justify=center 居中对齐
- justify=start 左对齐
- justify=end 右对齐
- justify=space-between 空格间距在中间对齐
- justify=space-around 左右各占半格空格对齐
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<el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="center">
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<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content"></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
效果:
响应式布局:
参考bootstrap的响应式,预设四个尺寸
- xs <768px
- sm ≥768px
- md ≥992
- lg ≥120
使用方式:
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<el-row :gutter="10">
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<el-col :xs="8" :sm="6" :md="4" :lg="3"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :xs="4" :sm="6" :md="8" :lg="9"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :xs="4" :sm="6" :md="8" :lg="9"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :xs="8" :sm="6" :md="4" :lg="3"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
练习示例:
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<span class="field-label">方块选择:</span>
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<!-- 选择屏幕框 -->
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<select v-model="selected" @change="selectbj(selected)">
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<option v-for="option in layouts" :value="option.value">
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{{ option.name }}
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</option>
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</select>
data默认初始化数据:
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selected: 0,
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layouts: [
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{ 'name': '1x1模式', 'value': '0' },
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{ 'name': '2x1模式', 'value': '1' },
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{ 'name': '2x2模式', 'value': '2' },
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{ 'name': '3x2模式', 'value': '3' },
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{ 'name': '3x3模式', 'value': '4' },
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{ 'name': '1+5模式', 'value': '5' }
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],
布局代码:
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<el-main v-model="selected" >
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<div class="block" style="height:400px">
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<!-- {{selected}} -->
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<div style="height:100%;width:100%" v-if="selected==0">
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<!-- 1*1布局 -->
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<el-row :gutter="10" type="flex" class="grid-one-contentheight" justify="center">
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<el-col :span="24"></el-col>
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</el-row>
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</div>
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<!-- 2*1布局 -->
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<div style="height:100%;width:100%" v-else-if="selected==1">
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<el-row :gutter="10" type="flex" class="row-bg el-row-two" justify="space-between">
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content "></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content "></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
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</div>
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<!-- 2*2 -->
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<div style="height:100%;width:100%" v-else-if="selected==2">
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<el-row :gutter="10" type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="center">
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content "></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content "></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
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<br>
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<el-row :gutter="10" type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="center">
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content "></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content "></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
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</div>
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<!-- 3*2布局 -->
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<div style="height:100%;width:100%" v-else-if="selected==3">
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<el-row :gutter="10" type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="center">
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content "></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content "></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content "></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
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<br>
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<el-row :gutter="10" type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="center">
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content "></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content "></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content "></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
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</div>
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<!-- 3*3模式 -->
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<div style="height:100%;width:100%" v-else-if="selected==4">
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<el-row :gutter="10" type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="center">
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<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
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<br>
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<el-row :gutter="10" type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="center">
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<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
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<br>
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<el-row :gutter="10" type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="center">
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<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
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</div>
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<!-- 模式 -->
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<div style="height:100%;width:100%" v-else>
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<el-row :gutter="10" type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="start">
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<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div></el-col>
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<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
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<br>
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<el-row :gutter="10" type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="start">
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<el-col :span="8">
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<div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div>
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<br>
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<div class="grid-a-contentWidth"></div>
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</el-col>
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<el-col :span="16"><div class="grid-a-content-a-Width" ></div></el-col>
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</el-row>
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</div>
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</div>
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</el-main>
样式(从里面对应取一下):
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<style scoped>
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.box-card{
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width: 400px;
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margin: 20px auto;
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}
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.block{
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padding: 30px 24px;
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background-color: rgb(27, 16, 16);
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}
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.alert-item{
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margin-bottom: 10px;
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}
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.tag-item{
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margin-right: 15px;
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}
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.link-title{
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margin-left:35px;
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}
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.components-container {
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position: relative;
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height: 100vh;
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}
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.left-container {
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background-color: #F38181;
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height: 100%;
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}
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.right-container {
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background-color: #FCE38A;
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height: 200px;
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}
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.top-container {
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background-color: #FCE38A;
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width: 100%;
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height: 100%;
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}
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.bottom-container {
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width: 100%;
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background-color: #95E1D3;
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height: 100%;
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}
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.left-container-twoOne {
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background-color: rgb(110, 75, 75);
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height: 100%;
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}
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.container-onetoOne {
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background-color: rgb(47, 80, 74);
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height: 100%;
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width: 50%;
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}
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.container-onetoTwo {
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background-color: rgb(61, 19, 56);
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height: 100%;
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width: 50%;
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}
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.el-col {
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border-radius: 4px;
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}
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.bg-purple-dark {
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background: #57926b;
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}
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.bg-purple {
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background: #7e2970;
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}
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.bg-purple-light {
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background: #071c4d;
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}
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.grid-content {
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background-color: rgb(44, 143, 121);
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border-radius: 4px;
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min-height: 150px;
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min-width: 100px;
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}
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.grid-contentB {
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background-color: rgb(64, 56, 134);
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border-radius: 4px;
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min-height: 150px;
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min-width: 100px;
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}
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.grid-a-contentWidth {
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background-color: rgb(44, 143, 121);
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border-radius: 4px;
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min-height: 100px;
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}
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.grid-a-content-a-Width {
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background-color: rgb(44, 143, 121);
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border-radius: 4px;
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min-height: 220px;
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}
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.grid-one-contentheight {
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background-color: rgb(44, 143, 121);
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border-radius: 4px;
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min-height: 100%;
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}
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.el-row-two {
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margin-bottom: 80px;
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margin-top: 80px;
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}
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</style>
效果:
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/chinafire525/article/details/81944821