java反射（详细）

一篇关于反射的文章：（具体在代码注释中）

package com.wisdom.mix.localhost;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

import com.hikvision.artemis.sdk.enums.Method;

public class JzpTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//反射的作用一获取私有类的方法或者属性
		Test test = new Test();
		Class cls = test.getClass();
		Constructor[] constructors;
		//返回类的所有构造方法
		constructors = cls.getDeclaredConstructors();
		for(int i = 0;i<constructors.length;i++) {
			//构造方法的类型getModifiers
			System.out.println(Modifier.toString(constructors[i].getModifiers())+"参数");
			//得到构造方法的所有参数getParameterTypes
			Class[] parameterTypes = constructors[i].getParameterTypes();
			for(int j = 0;j<parameterTypes.length;j++) {
				System.out.println(parameterTypes[j].getName()+"");
			}
			System.out.println("-");
		}
		System.out.println("-------------------一阶段   得到了类中所有构造方法和构造方法中的参数----------------------");
		System.out.println("?????如何获取特定的构造方法呢");
		//获取无参数的构造方法。
		try {
			Constructor constructor = cls.getDeclaredConstructor();
			System.out.println(Modifier.toString(constructor.getModifiers()));
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			//可能存在没有构造方法的参数
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//获取有两个参数分别为int和String类型的构造方法
		Class[] p = {int.class,String.class};
		try {
			Constructor constructor = cls.getDeclaredConstructor(p);
			System.out.println(Modifier.toString(constructor.getModifiers()));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		// 调用构造方法(关键)
		//借助于newInstance方法
		//调用public
		Class[] pri = {String.class};
		Object o = null;
		try {
			Constructor constructorss = cls.getDeclaredConstructor(pri);
			//这句话告诉设置权限
			constructorss.setAccessible(true);
			o = constructorss.newInstance("juzhongpeng");
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//调用类的私有方法
		Class[] cInstance = {String.class};
		try {
			java.lang.reflect.Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("str", cInstance);
			method.setAccessible(true);
			Object arg[] = {"高手都是低调且有内涵的"};
			try {
				method.invoke(test, arg);
				Field field = cls.getDeclaredField("y");
				field.setAccessible(true);
				field.set(o,"地表最强码者");
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

打印结果如下：