7.10 线程条件变量

1、实验代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int current_count = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t  cond  = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

static void * produce_thread (void *arg)
{
    int count_init = *(int*)arg;
    current_count  = count_init;
    while (1)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock (&mutex);
        current_count++;
        printf ("produce thread: current_count = %d\n", current_count);
        if (current_count % 10 == 0)
            pthread_cond_signal (&cond);
        pthread_mutex_unlock (&mutex);
        sleep (1);
    }
    printf ("produce thread: exit\n");
    pthread_exit (NULL);
}
static void *consume_thread (void *arg)
{
    int consume_unit = *(int*)arg;
    while (1)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock (&mutex);
        pthread_cond_wait (&cond, &mutex);
        current_count -= 10;
        printf ("consume thread has consume %d\n", consume_unit);
        pthread_mutex_unlock (&mutex);
        sleep (1);
    }
    printf ("consume thread: exit\n");
    pthread_exit (NULL);
}

int main (void)
{
    pthread_t tid1, tid2;
    pthread_mutex_init (&mutex, NULL);
    
    int arg1 = 5;
    int arg2 = 10;
    pthread_create (&tid1, NULL, produce_thread, (void *) &arg1);
    pthread_create (&tid2, NULL, consume_thread, (void *) &arg2);
    pthread_join (tid1, NULL);
    pthread_join (tid2, NULL);
    
    pthread_mutex_destroy (&mutex);
    pthread_cond_destroy (&cond);
    
    printf ("main thread: exit\n");
    return 0;
}

2、实验结果