Vue2.0教程 （五）Vue-router路由

配置路由

一、创建 .vue 文 件

在 view 目录下新建 .vue 文件，结构如下：

<template>
  <!-- 编写html -->
  <div>
    <!-- 注意template下有且只能有一个dom -->
  </div>
</template>
<script>
  // 编写js
  export default {
    name: "Test",
    mixins: [],
    components: {
    },
    props: {},
    data() {
      return {}
    },
    computed: {},
    watch: {},
    created() {
    },
    mounted() {
    },
    destroyed() {
    },
    methods: {}
  }
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
  // 编写 css。lang 属性表示使用的预处理语言的类型；scoped 表示样式只在当前组件下生效
</style>

1.配置路由

在 router/index.js 下配置添加的路由：

const routes = [
    {
        path: '/',
        name: 'Home',
        component: Home
    },
    {
        path: '/about',
        name: 'About',
        // route level code-splitting
        // this generates a separate chunk (about.[hash].js) for this route
        // which is lazy-loaded when the route is visited.
        component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "about" */ '../views/About.vue')
    },
    {
        path: '/test',
        name: 'Test',
        // route level code-splitting
        // this generates a separate chunk (about.[hash].js) for this route
        // which is lazy-loaded when the route is visited.
        component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "about" */ '../views/Test.vue')
    }
]

2.路由间的参数传递（query 和 params）

2.1 params ( url显示，数据不显示在url)

// router的配置
{
      path: "/two",
      name: "two",
      component: two
}

// 跳转,这里message为123
this.$router.push({
    name: `two`,  　　// 这里只能是name，对应路由
    params: { id: this.message, data: 456 }
});

 // 接收
created() {
    this.msg1=this.$route.params.id    // 123
    this.msg2=this.$route.params.data　　// 456
}
// 案例 /two

2.2 query （参数显示在url上）

// router的配置
{
     path: "/two",
     name: "two",
     component: two
}

// 跳转,这里 message 为 123
this.$router.push({
　　　path: `/two`,　　　　// 这里可以是 path 也可以是 name（如果是 name，name:'two'），对应路由
　　　query: { id: this.message, data: 456 }
});

 // 接收
created() {
    this.msg1 = this.$route.query.id    // 123
    this.msg2 = this.$route.query.data　　// 456
}

// url显示，数据显示在url
// /two?id=123&data=456

3.重定向路由、404页面 401页面 (views/features/ )

1. redirect.vue (重定向路由)

<script>
export default {
  created() {
    const { params, query } = this.$route
    const { path } = params
    this.$router.replace({ path: '/' + path, query })
  },
  render: function(h) {
    return h() // avoid warning message
  }
}
</script>

2.404.vue （404页面）

<template>
  <div class="wscn-http404-container">
    <div class="wscn-http404">
      <div class="pic-404">
        <img class="pic-404__parent" src="@/assets/404_images/404.png" alt="404">
        <img class="pic-404__child left" src="@/assets/404_images/404_cloud.png" alt="404">
        <img class="pic-404__child mid" src="@/assets/404_images/404_cloud.png" alt="404">
        <img class="pic-404__child right" src="@/assets/404_images/404_cloud.png" alt="404">
      </div>
      <div class="bullshit">
        <div class="bullshit__oops">OOPS!</div>
        <div class="bullshit__headline">{{ message }}</div>
        <div class="bullshit__info">请检查您输入的网址是否正确，请点击以下按钮返回主页或者发送错误报告</div>
        <a href="/alley-element-web" class="bullshit__return-home">返回首页</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>

export default {
  name: 'Page404',
  computed: {
    message() {
      return '网管说这个页面你不能进......'
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style rel="stylesheet/scss" lang="scss" scoped>
.wscn-http404-container{
  transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
  position: absolute;
  top: 40%;
  left: 50%;
}
.wscn-http404 {
  position: relative;
  width: 1200px;
  padding: 0 50px;
  overflow: hidden;
  .pic-404 {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
    width: 600px;
    overflow: hidden;
    &__parent {
      width: 100%;
    }
    &__child {
      position: absolute;
      &.left {
        width: 80px;
        top: 17px;
        left: 220px;
        opacity: 0;
        animation-name: cloudLeft;
        animation-duration: 2s;
        animation-timing-function: linear;
        animation-fill-mode: forwards;
        animation-delay: 1s;
      }
      &.mid {
        width: 46px;
        top: 10px;
        left: 420px;
        opacity: 0;
        animation-name: cloudMid;
        animation-duration: 2s;
        animation-timing-function: linear;
        animation-fill-mode: forwards;
        animation-delay: 1.2s;
      }
      &.right {
        width: 62px;
        top: 100px;
        left: 500px;
        opacity: 0;
        animation-name: cloudRight;
        animation-duration: 2s;
        animation-timing-function: linear;
        animation-fill-mode: forwards;
        animation-delay: 1s;
      }
      @keyframes cloudLeft {
        0% {
          top: 17px;
          left: 220px;
          opacity: 0;
        }
        20% {
          top: 33px;
          left: 188px;
          opacity: 1;
        }
        80% {
          top: 81px;
          left: 92px;
          opacity: 1;
        }
        100% {
          top: 97px;
          left: 60px;
          opacity: 0;
        }
      }
      @keyframes cloudMid {
        0% {
          top: 10px;
          left: 420px;
          opacity: 0;
        }
        20% {
          top: 40px;
          left: 360px;
          opacity: 1;
        }
        70% {
          top: 130px;
          left: 180px;
          opacity: 1;
        }
        100% {
          top: 160px;
          left: 120px;
          opacity: 0;
        }
      }
      @keyframes cloudRight {
        0% {
          top: 100px;
          left: 500px;
          opacity: 0;
        }
        20% {
          top: 120px;
          left: 460px;
          opacity: 1;
        }
        80% {
          top: 180px;
          left: 340px;
          opacity: 1;
        }
        100% {
          top: 200px;
          left: 300px;
          opacity: 0;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  .bullshit {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
    width: 300px;
    padding: 30px 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    &__oops {
      font-size: 32px;
      font-weight: bold;
      line-height: 40px;
      color: #1482f0;
      opacity: 0;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
      animation-name: slideUp;
      animation-duration: 0.5s;
      animation-fill-mode: forwards;
    }
    &__headline {
      font-size: 20px;
      line-height: 24px;
      color: #222;
      font-weight: bold;
      opacity: 0;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      animation-name: slideUp;
      animation-duration: 0.5s;
      animation-delay: 0.1s;
      animation-fill-mode: forwards;
    }
    &__info {
      font-size: 13px;
      line-height: 21px;
      color: grey;
      opacity: 0;
      margin-bottom: 30px;
      animation-name: slideUp;
      animation-duration: 0.5s;
      animation-delay: 0.2s;
      animation-fill-mode: forwards;
    }
    &__return-home {
      display: block;
      float: left;
      width: 110px;
      height: 36px;
      background: #1482f0;
      border-radius: 100px;
      text-align: center;
      color: #ffffff;
      opacity: 0;
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 36px;
      cursor: pointer;
      animation-name: slideUp;
      animation-duration: 0.5s;
      animation-delay: 0.3s;
      animation-fill-mode: forwards;
    }
    @keyframes slideUp {
      0% {
        transform: translateY(60px);
        opacity: 0;
      }
      100% {
        transform: translateY(0);
        opacity: 1;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

3.401.vue (401页面)

<template>
  <div class="errPage-container">
    <el-button icon="arrow-left" class="pan-back-btn" @click="back">
      返回
    </el-button>
    <el-row>
      <el-col :span="12">
        <h1 class="text-jumbo text-ginormous">
          Oops!
        </h1>
        <h2>你没有权限去该页面</h2>
        <h6>如有不满请联系你领导</h6>
        <ul class="list-unstyled">
          <li>或者你可以去:</li>
          <li class="link-type">
            <router-link to="/dashboard">
              回首页
            </router-link>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </el-col>
      <el-col :span="12">
        <img :src="errGif" width="313" height="428" alt="Girl has dropped her ice cream.">
      </el-col>
    </el-row>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import errGif from '@/assets/401_images/401.gif'

export default {
  name: 'Page401',
  data() {
    return {
      errGif: errGif + '?' + +new Date()
    }
  },
  methods: {
    back() {
      if (this.$route.query.noGoBack) {
        this.$router.push({ path: '/dashboard' })
      } else {
        this.$router.go(-1)
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
  .errPage-container {
    width: 800px;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 100px auto;
    .pan-back-btn {
      background: #008489;
      color: #fff;
      border: none!important;
    }
    .pan-gif {
      margin: 0 auto;
      display: block;
    }
    .pan-img {
      display: block;
      margin: 0 auto;
      width: 100%;
    }
    .text-jumbo {
      font-size: 60px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #484848;
    }
    .list-unstyled {
      font-size: 14px;
      li {
        padding-bottom: 5px;
      }
      a {
        color: #008489;
        text-decoration: none;
        &:hover {
          text-decoration: underline;
        }
      }
    }
  }
</style>