微服务的注册和发现

编写Eureka Server

• 添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.itmuch.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>microservice-config-client-eureka-authenticating</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <!-- 引入spring boot的依赖 -->
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <!-- 引入spring cloud的依赖 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Edgware.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <!-- 添加spring-boot的maven插件 -->
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

- 构建启动主函数

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class DubboServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DubboServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

- 配置启动参数

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: microservice-foo    # 对应config server所获取的配置文件的{application}
  cloud:
    config:
      username: user
      password: password123
      profile: dev
      label: master
      discovery:
        enabled: true                                  # 表示使用服务发现的configserver配置，而不是自己配置的Config Server的uri，默认false
        service-id: microservice-config-server-eureka  # 指定Config Server在服务发现中的serviceId，默认是configserver
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

启动即可完成

将微服务注册到Eureka Server上

- 添加依赖
将server上的eureka-server改为eureka-client即可

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

• 启动主函数*

同样的将**@EnableEurekaServer改为@EnableEurekaClient**

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class DubboClient {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        SpringApplication.run(DubboClient.class);
    }
}

• 配置启动参数

server.port=8762
spring.application.name=springbootclient
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://root:root@localhost:8761/eureka/
security.basic.enabled=true
security.user.name=root
security.user.password=root

其中server.port为客户端tomcat的端口，eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone为eureka服务器的地址
此代码为开security的代码，即需要输入账号密码才能访问。

先启动服务器，再启动客户端，访问http://localhost:8761/即可看到客户端已经注册在服务器上