jsp入门和jsp运行原理

1.jsp   jdk8没有命令补全功能,这里使用的是jdk6

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
  当前时间是:
    <%
    	Date date=new Date();
    	out.write(date.toLocaleString());
    	
    
     %>
  </body>
</html>

Jsp页面会重写成servlet. apache-tomcat-8.0.35\work\Catalina\localhost\web3\org\apache\jsp

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/8.0.35
 * Generated at: 2018-11-05 07:26:36 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.*;

public final class _1_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,
                 org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {

  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_packages;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_classes;

  static {
    _jspx_imports_packages = new java.util.HashSet<>();
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("java.util");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.http");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.jsp");
    _jspx_imports_classes = null;
  }

  private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getPackageImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_packages;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getClassImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_classes;
  }

  public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
    if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
          _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
        }
      }
    }
    return _el_expressionfactory;
  }

  public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
    if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
          _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
        }
      }
    }
    return _jsp_instancemanager;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
        throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();
if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method) && !javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSPs only permit GET POST or HEAD");
return;
}

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("  <head>\r\n");
      out.write("    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>\r\n");
      out.write("  </head>\r\n");
      out.write("  \r\n");
      out.write("  <body>\r\n");
      out.write("  当前时间是:\r\n");
      out.write("    ");

    	Date date=new Date();
    	out.write(date.toLocaleString());
    
     
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("  </body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>\r\n");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

查看org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase   继承了httpservlet ,所以一个jsp页面就相当于一个servlet。

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.jasper.runtime;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.HttpJspPage;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory;

import org.apache.jasper.compiler.Localizer;

/**
 * This is the super class of all JSP-generated servlets.
 *
 * @author Anil K. Vijendran
 */
public abstract class HttpJspBase 
    extends HttpServlet 
    implements HttpJspPage 
        
    
{
    
    static {
        if( JspFactory.getDefaultFactory() == null ) {
            JspFactoryImpl factory = new JspFactoryImpl();
            if( System.getSecurityManager() != null ) {
                String basePackage = "org.apache.jasper.";
                try {
                    factory.getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass( basePackage +
                                                                   "runtime.JspFactoryImpl$PrivilegedGetPageContext");
                    factory.getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass( basePackage +
                                                                   "runtime.JspFactoryImpl$PrivilegedReleasePageContext");
                    factory.getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass( basePackage +
                                                                   "runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary");
                    factory.getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass( basePackage +
                                                                   "runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary$PrivilegedIntrospectHelper");
                    factory.getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass( basePackage +
                                                                   "runtime.ServletResponseWrapperInclude");
                    factory.getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass( basePackage +
                                                                   "servlet.JspServletWrapper");
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                    org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog( HttpJspBase.class )
                        .error("Jasper JspRuntimeContext preload of class failed: " +
                                       ex.getMessage(), ex);
                }
            }
            JspFactory.setDefaultFactory(factory);
        }
    }

    protected HttpJspBase() {
    }

    public final void init(ServletConfig config) 
	throws ServletException 
    {
        super.init(config);
	jspInit();
        _jspInit();
    }
    
    public String getServletInfo() {
	return Localizer.getMessage("jsp.engine.info");
    }

    public final void destroy() {
	jspDestroy();
	_jspDestroy();
    }

    /**
     * Entry point into service.
     */
    public final void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
	throws ServletException, IOException 
    {
        _jspService(request, response);
    }
    
    public void jspInit() {
    }

    public void _jspInit() {
    }

    public void jspDestroy() {
    }

    protected void _jspDestroy() {
    }

    public abstract void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, 
				     HttpServletResponse response) 
	throws ServletException, IOException;
}

在jsp中可直接使用的变量:

final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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