目录
mybaits自己的配置文件-SqlMapConfig.xml
持久层spring配置文件-springApplication-dao.xml
在spring容器配置service(config/springApplication-service.xml)
事务控制(config/springApplication-transaction.xml)
需求
使用springmvc和mybatis完成商品列表查询。
整合思路
springmvc+mybaits的系统架构:
准备环境
数据库
所需要的jar包
springmvc版本:spring4.2
所需要的jar包:
数据库驱动包:mysql5.1
mybatis的jar包
mybatis和spring整合包
log4j包
dbcp数据库连接池包
spring3.2所有jar包
jstl包
spring包未列完
工程结构
整合dao
mybaits自己的配置文件-SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 全局变量的配置 根据需要再加 比如开启二级缓存等 -->
<!-- 配置别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- 批量扫描的别名 -->
<package name="com.pro.ssm.entity"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- mapper在spring中使用了扫描包 不需要再配置mapper
必须准备mapper.xml和mapper.java文件同名并且在同一目录
-->
</configuration>
持久层spring配置文件-springApplication-dao.xml
配置:
数据源
SqlSessionFactory
mapper扫描器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd ">
<!-- bean definitions here -->
<!-- 数据库配置文件 db.properties中的key需要有特殊的命名规则 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db.properties"/>
<!-- 定义数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="maxActive" value="10"></property>
<property name="maxIdle" value="5"></property>
</bean>
<!-- sqlSessinFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 加载mybatis的配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- <bean id="userdao" class="cn.pro.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean> -->
<!-- 配置mapper的扫描器 如果需要扫描多个包 中间使用 半角逗号隔开 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 扫描包路径 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.pro.ssm.dao"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
数据库配置文件-db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456
日志配置文件-log4j.properties
src下
# Global logging configuration
#在开发环境下,日志的级别要设置成DEBUG
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
逆向工程生成po类及mapper(单表增删改查)
将生成的文件拷贝至工程 中。
手动定义商品查询mapper
针对综合查询mapper,一般情况会有关联查询,建议自定义mapper
定义商品的包装对象
ItemsQueryVo
package com.pro.ssm.entity;
//商品的包装对象
public class ItemsQueryVo {
//商品信息
private Items items;
//为了系统的可扩展性 对原始生成的po类进行扩展
private ItemsCustormer itemsCustormer;
public Items getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(Items items) {
this.items = items;
}
public ItemsCustormer getItemsCustormer() {
return itemsCustormer;
}
public void setItemsCustormer(ItemsCustormer itemsCustormer) {
this.itemsCustormer = itemsCustormer;
}
}
原始的pojo类是通过逆向工程生成的一般不在原始的pojo类做扩展 ,使用继承的类
ItemsCustormer
package com.pro.ssm.entity;
public class ItemsCustormer extends Items{
//添加商品信息的扩展属性
}
ItemsMapperCustom.xml
sql语句:
SELECT * FROM items WHERE items.name LIKE '%笔记本%'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.pro.ssm.dao.ItemsMapperCustormer" >
<!-- 定义商品查询的sql片段 就是商品的查询条件 -->
<sql id="query_items_where">
<!-- 使用动态sql 通过if判断 满足条件 进行sql的拼接 -->
<!-- 商品的查询条件 通过ItemsQueryVo 包装对象中itemsCustormer属性进行传递 -->
<if test="itemsCustormer!=null">
<if test="itemsCustormer.name!=null and itemsCustormer.name !=''">
items.name LIKE "%${itemsCustormer.name}%"
</if>
</if>
</sql>
<!-- 商品列表查询
parameterType传入包装对象 (包装了查询条件)
resultType 建议使用扩展对象
-->
<select id="findItemsList" parameterType="com.pro.ssm.entity.ItemsQueryVo" resultType="com.pro.ssm.entity.ItemsCustormer">
SELECT * FROM items
<where>
<include refid="query_items_where"></include>
</where>
</select>
</mapper>
ItemsMapperCustom.java
package com.pro.ssm.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.pro.ssm.entity.ItemsCustormer;
import com.pro.ssm.entity.ItemsQueryVo;
public interface ItemsMapperCustormer {
//商品的查询列表
public List<ItemsCustormer> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo) throws Exception;
}
整合service
让spring管理service接口。
定义service接口以及实现类
service接口
package com.pro.ssm.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.pro.ssm.entity.ItemsCustormer;
import com.pro.ssm.entity.ItemsQueryVo;
public interface ItemsService {
//查询商品列表
public List<ItemsCustormer> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo) throws Exception;
}
service实现类
package com.pro.ssm.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.pro.ssm.dao.ItemsMapperCustormer;
import com.pro.ssm.entity.ItemsCustormer;
import com.pro.ssm.entity.ItemsQueryVo;
import com.pro.ssm.service.ItemsService;
public class ItemsServiceImpl implements ItemsService {
@Autowired
private ItemsMapperCustormer itemsMapperCustormer;
public List<ItemsCustormer> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo)
throws Exception {
// 通过itemsmappercustormer查询数据库
return itemsMapperCustormer.findItemsList(itemsQueryVo);
}
}
在spring容器配置service(config/springApplication-service.xml)
创建springApplication-service.xml,文件中配置service。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd ">
<bean id="itemsService" class="com.pro.ssm.service.impl.ItemsServiceImpl"></bean>
</beans>
事务控制(config/springApplication-transaction.xml)
在springApplication-transaction.xml中使用spring声明式事务控制方法。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd ">
<!-- spring 的声明式事务控制 -->
<!-- 对mybatis操作数据库事务控制,spring使用jdbc的事务控制类 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 数据源 dataSource在springapplication-dao中配置了 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- aop -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution (* com.pro.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
整合springmvc
springmvc.xml
创建springmvc.xml文件,配置处理器映射器、适配器、视图解析器。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd ">
<!-- 注解驱动 配置处理器映射器和处理器适配器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- handler批量扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.pro.ssm.controller"/>
<!-- 视图解析器
解析jsp视图 默认使用jstl标签 classpath得有jstl包-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
配置前段控制器web.xml并加载spring容器
将mapper、service、controller加载到spring容器中。
建议使用通配符加载上边的配置文件。
在web.xml中,添加spring容器监听器,加载spring容器。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- <param-value>/WEB-INF/class/config/springApplication-dao.xml,/WEB-INF/class/config/springApplication-service.xml,
/WEB-INF/class/config/springApplication-transaction.xml
</param-value> -->
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/config/springApplication-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>myspring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>myspring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
编写handler(就是controller)
package com.pro.ssm.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.pro.ssm.entity.ItemsCustormer;
import com.pro.ssm.service.ItemsService;
//商品的controller
@Controller
public class ItemsController {
@Autowired
private ItemsService itemsService;
//商品查询
@RequestMapping("/queryItems")
public ModelAndView querryItems() throws Exception{
List<ItemsCustormer> itemsList= itemsService.findItemsList(null);
System.out.println("aaa");
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("itemsList", itemsList);
modelAndView.setViewName("items/itemsList");
return modelAndView;
}
}
编写jsp
发布测试 spring的简单型框架已经搭好