Java多线程 之 实现Callable接口来创建线程

package TestCallable;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class TestCallable implements Callable<Boolean> {

    private String url; //网络图片地址
    private String name;//文件名

    public TestCallable(String url, String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    //下载体
    @Override
    public Boolean call() {
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载文件的文件名为"+ name);
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        TestCallable t1 = new TestCallable("https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/archive/d84bfd5d474b3b9170b" +
                "060f367db162c722cb654.jpg@1100w_484h_1c_100q.jpg","1.jpg");
        TestCallable t2 = new TestCallable("https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/sycp/creative_img/202004/f2" +
                "338405fba5c61cfb130794a1501b7c.jpg@1100w_484h_1c_100q.jpg","2.jpg");
        TestCallable t3 = new TestCallable("https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/archive/d3cf0c917f7547bd1f573c" +
                "d95a79384e5fcd6992.png@1100w_484h_1c_100q.png","3.jpg");
        //创建执行服务
        ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        //提交执行
        Future<Boolean> r1 = ser.submit(t1);
        Future<Boolean> r2 = ser.submit(t2);
        Future<Boolean> r3 = ser.submit(t3);
        //获取结果
        boolean rr1 = r1.get();
        boolean rr2 = r2.get();
        boolean rr3 = r3.get();
        //关闭服务
        ser.shutdownNow();

    }

}


//下载器
class WebDownloader{

    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("io异常，downloader方法出现问题！");
        }
    }
}

图片下载完成

callable可以定义返回值，可以抛出异常

• callable目前暂时了解即可