spring 三种实例化bean

spring提供了三种实例化bean

1.使用类构造器实例化

<bean id="person" class="com.spring.Person"></bean> //利用Person类的无参数构造函数实例化

Person类

package com.spring;

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	
	public Person() {
	}
	
	public Person(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

测试

@Test
	public void testPerson(){
		// ApplicationContext是接口
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); // 实例化Spring容器
        Person person =(Person)ctx.getBean("person");
        person.setAge(15);
        person.setName("你是");
        System.out.println(person.getAge());
	}

打印结果：15

2.使用静态工厂方法实例化bean

创建PersonService

public class PersonService {
	public void say(){
		System.out.println("this is");
	}
}

创建PersonServiceFactory

public class PersonServiceFactory {
	
	//静态工厂方法实例化
	public static PersonService createPersonService() {
		return new PersonService();
	}
	
	
}

beans.xml

<bean id="personService" class="com.spring.service.PersonServiceFactory" factory-method="createPersonService"></bean>

factory-method后面是静态方法名称

测试

@Test
	public void testFactory(){
		// ApplicationContext是接口
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); // 实例化Spring容器
        PersonService personService =(PersonService)ctx.getBean("personService");
        personService.say();
	}

打印结果：this is

3.使用实例工厂方法实例化

实际就是去掉上面的static

//实例工厂方法实例化
	public  PersonService createPersonService2() {
		return new PersonService();
	}

beans.xml

<bean id="personService2" class="com.spring.service.PersonServiceFactory"></bean>
<bean id="personService3" factory-bean="personService2" factory-method="createPersonService2"></bean>

测试

@Test
	public void testFactory1(){
		// ApplicationContext是接口
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); // 实例化Spring容器
        PersonService personService =(PersonService)ctx.getBean("personService3");
        personService.say();
	}

同样可以打印出来:this is