go语言学习笔记十二 json序列化和反序列化

1 go 内置json标准库

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

type User struct {
	// string 序列化输出时会已string类型输出
	Id int `json:"id,string"` // 注意点 :和,左右没有空格
	Name string `json:"name"`
	age int  // 小写的字段不会序列化
	// omitemepty 如果实例没有值序列化是为空值
	Address string `json:"address,omitemepty"`
	// - 序列化会忽略
	Phone int `json:"-"`
}

func main() {
	u := User{
		Id: 111,
		Name: "test",
		age: 1,
		Phone: 13611111,
	}
	data, err := json.Marshal(&u)
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println(1, err)
	}
	// 输出二进制编码
	fmt.Println(2, data)
	fmt.Println(3, string(data))
	// 反序列化
	u2 := &User{}
	err2 := json.Unmarshal(data, u2)
	if err2 != nil{
		fmt.Println(4, err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("5, %+v \n", u)
	fmt.Printf("6, %+v \n", *u2)
	u3 := &User{}
	data2 := []byte(`{"id":"111","name":"test","address":""}`)
	err3 := json.Unmarshal(data2, u3)
	if err3 != nil{
		fmt.Println(7, err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("8, %+v \n", *u3)

}

输出

2 [123 34 105 100 34 58 34 49 49 49 34 44 34 110 97 109 101 34 58 34 116 101 115 116 34 44 34 97 100 100 114 101 115 115 34 58 34 34 125]
3 {"id":"111","name":"test","address":""}
5, {Id:111 Name:test age:1 Address: Phone:13611111} 
6, {Id:111 Name:test age:0 Address: Phone:0} 
8, {Id:111 Name:test age:0 Address: Phone:0} 

2 高性能的json序列化

增加一行代码替换内置库:var json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
)

type User struct {
	// string 序列化输出时会已string类型输出
	Id int `json:"id,string"` // 注意点 :和,左右没有空格
	Name string `json:"name"`
	age int  // 小写的字段不会序列化
	// omitemepty 如果实例没有值序列化是为空值
	Address string `json:"address,omitemepty"`
	// - 序列化会忽略
	Phone int `json:"-"`
}

func main() {
	// 替换内置的json序列化库
	var json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
	u := User{
		Id: 111,
		Name: "test",
		age: 1,
		Phone: 13611111,
	}
	data, err := json.Marshal(&u)
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println(1, err)
	}
	// 输出二进制编码
	fmt.Println(2, data)
	fmt.Println(3, string(data))
	// 反序列化
	u2 := &User{}
	err2 := json.Unmarshal(data, u2)
	if err2 != nil{
		fmt.Println(4, err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("5, %+v \n", u)
	fmt.Printf("6, %+v \n", *u2)
	u3 := &User{}
	data2 := []byte(`{"id":"111","name":"test","address":""}`)
	err3 := json.Unmarshal(data2, u3)
	if err3 != nil{
		fmt.Println(7, err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("8, %+v \n", *u3)

}

输出

2 [123 34 105 100 34 58 34 49 49 49 34 44 34 110 97 109 101 34 58 34 116 101 115 116 34 44 34 97 100 100 114 101 115 115 34 58 34 34 125]
3 {"id":"111","name":"test","address":""}
5, {Id:111 Name:test age:1 Address: Phone:13611111} 
6, {Id:111 Name:test age:0 Address: Phone:0} 
8, {Id:111 Name:test age:0 Address: Phone:0}