docker运行elasticsearch

1. 拉取镜像

   docker pull docker.io/library/elasticsearch:7.16.1
   

2. 创建并启动容器 编写docker-compose.yml

   version: '3.3'
   services:
     elasticsearch:
       image: elasticsearch:7.16.1  #镜像
       container_name: elasticsearch  #定义容器名称
       restart: always  #开机启动，失败也会一直重启
       environment:
         - "cluster.name=elasticsearch" #设置集群名称为elasticsearch
         - "discovery.type=single-node" #以单一节点模式启动
         - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms128m -Xmx256m" #设置使用jvm内存大小
       volumes:
         - /data/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
         - /data/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
         - /data/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
         - /data/elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs
       ports:
         - '9200:9200'
         - '9300:9300'
   

3. 将配置文件从容器中复制到宿主机

   docker cp es:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml ./elasticsearch.yml
   

4. 修改yml文件

   cluster.name: "docker-cluster"
   network.host: 0.0.0.0
   
   # 配置远程访问
   http.host: 0.0.0.0
   
   # 因为elasticsearch与elasticsearch-head工具是前后端分离项目,所以需要处理跨域问题
   http.cors.enabled: true
   http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
   
   # 开启账户密码验证
   http.cors.allow-headers: Authorization,X-Requested-With,Content-Length,Content-Type
   xpack.security.enabled: true
   xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
   

5. 将修改后的文件覆盖到容器内

   docker cp ./elasticsearch.yml es:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
   

6. 重启elasticsearch

   docker restart es
   

7. 设置用户名密码

   docker exec -it es bash
   
   # 设置elastic，apm_system，kibana，kibana_system，logstash_system，beats_system，remote_monitoring_user 这些用户的密码
   bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive
   

   

8. 如果启动报错（查看日志docker logs -f 容器id，发现异常日志）

   Error opening log file ‘logs/gc.log’: Permission denied
   

• 执行如下命令（赋予权限）

  chmod 777 /data/elasticsearch/plugins/
  chmod 777 /data/elasticsearch/data/
  chmod 777 /data/elasticsearch/logs/
  

• 以上启动成功