docker 启动 elasticsearch|kibana

https://github.com/docker/awesome-compose/tree/master/elasticsearch-logstash-kibana

elasticsearch:8.1.0

1. 创建network

 docker network create es-net

2. 启动容器es

docker run -d --name es -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" -v es-date:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data -v es-plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins --network es-net elasticsearch:8.1.0

-m :设置容器使用内存最大值；
-d :后台运行容器，并返回容器ID；
--name : 容器命名；
-p ：端口映射 第一个端口是宿主机端口，第二个端口是容器端口；
-v : 把es的配置文件映射到宿主机的指定目录了；
--net/--network ：桥接名，这个需要提前创建，加到同一个网络桥接里的容器可以互相通过容器名ping通；
--restart ： 容器重启模式；
-e :设置环境变量；
elasticsearch:8.1.0 ：如果只是写elasticsearch，tag就是latest；

3. 将配置文件elasticsearch.yml从容器中复制到宿主机

docker cp es:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml ./elasticsearch.yml

4. 修改elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: "docker-cluster"
network.host: 0.0.0.0

# 配置远程访问
http.host: 0.0.0.0

# 因为elasticsearch与elasticsearch-head工具是前后端分离项目,所以需要处理跨域问题
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

# 开启账户密码验证
http.cors.allow-headers: Authorization,X-Requested-With,Content-Length,Content-Type
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true

5. 将修改后的文件覆盖到容器内

docker cp ./elasticsearch.yml es:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

6. 重启elasticsearch

docker restart es

7. 设置用户名密码

设置elastic，apm_system，kibana，kibana_system，logstash_system，beats_system，remote_monitoring_user 这些用户的密码

docker exec -it es elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

elasticsearch@882e202cff35:~$ elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive
******************************************************************************
Note: The 'elasticsearch-setup-passwords' tool has been deprecated. This       command will be removed in a future release.
******************************************************************************

Initiating the setup of passwords for reserved users elastic,apm_system,kibana,kibana_system,logstash_system,beats_system,remote_monitoring_user.
You will be prompted to enter passwords as the process progresses.
Please confirm that you would like to continue [y/N]y


Enter password for [elastic]: 
Reenter password for [elastic]: 
Enter password for [apm_system]: 
Reenter password for [apm_system]: 
Enter password for [kibana_system]: 
Reenter password for [kibana_system]: 
Enter password for [logstash_system]: 
Reenter password for [logstash_system]: 
Enter password for [beats_system]: 
Reenter password for [beats_system]: 
Enter password for [remote_monitoring_user]: 
Reenter password for [remote_monitoring_user]: 
Changed password for user [apm_system]
Changed password for user [kibana_system]
Changed password for user [kibana]
Changed password for user [logstash_system]
Changed password for user [beats_system]
Changed password for user [remote_monitoring_user]
Changed password for user [elastic]

kibana:8.1.0

1. 启动容器

docker run -d --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://es:9200 --network=es-net -p 5601:5601 kibana:8.1.0

2. 将配置文件 kibana.yml 从容器中复制到宿主机

docker cp kibana:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml ./kibana.yml

3. 修改kibana.yml

server.name: kibana
# kibana的主机地址 0.0.0.0可表示监听所有IP
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
# kibana访问es的URL
elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://es:9200" ]
elasticsearch.username: 'kibana'  
elasticsearch.password: '123456'
# 显示登陆页面
xpack.monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true
# 语言
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"

4. 将修改后的文件覆盖到容器内

docker cp ./kibana.yml kibana:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml

5. 重启kibana

docker restart kibana

6. 访问：http://ip:5601/app/kibana/home