菜鸟教程95题反思

关于C# 使用指针

错误代码;

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Console菜鸟教程95
{
    class Program
    {

        

      public struct programming
        {
            public float constant;

            public char pointer;
            

    }
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

            unsafe
            {
                char *pointer;//c#中定义指针变量只能在局部变量以及不安全上下文中
                programming variable = new programming();
                char[] s = "菜鸟教程：http://www.runoob.com";
                variable.constant = 1.23f;
                pointer =&s;
                variable.pointer = *pointer;
                Console.WriteLine("{0}\n", variable.constant);
                Console.WriteLine("{0}\n",variable.pointer);
                Console.ReadKey();
            }

            //疑问：c中的char string[]在c#中怎么实现，需要实例化吗？
            //      为什么输出的会是菜，指针不应该获取的是地址吗？
            //      我想将s数据类型转化为string，指针也转为string但是错误 CS0208  无法获取托管类型(“string”)的地址和大小，或者声明指向它的指针 Console菜鸟教程95   C: \Users\liduoxiang\Desktop\C#\c#100实例题\Console菜鸟教程95\Program.cs  27  活动






        }
}
}

修改后的代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _95
{
    class Program
    {
        struct programming
        {
            public float constant;
            public unsafe char*[] pointer;
        }
        static unsafe void Main(string[] args)
        {
            programming variable = new programming();
            char[] str = ("菜鸟教程：http://www.runoob.com").ToCharArray();
            variable.pointer = new char*[str.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
            {
                fixed (char* pointer = &str[i])
                {
                    variable.pointer[i] = pointer;
                }
            }
            variable.constant = 1.23f;
            Console.WriteLine("{0}", variable.constant);
            foreach (var item in variable.pointer)
            {
                Console.Write(*item);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

**

了解一下C#指针中托管类型和非托管类型的差异

**

/*使用指针访问数组元素*/
using System;
namespace UnsafeCodeApplication
{
    class TestPointer
    {
        public unsafe static void Main()
        {
            int[] list = { 10, 100, 1000 };
            //因为int* ptr 和int[]list是不同类型的，
            //指针ptr在内存中是不固定
            //而数组地址是固定的
            //所以要用fixed关键字来固定指针
            fixed(int* ptr = list)   //固定指针
                for(int i = 0; i<3; i++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Address of list[{0}] = {1}", i, (int)(ptr + i));
                    Console.WriteLine("value of list[{0}] = {1}", i, *(ptr + i));
                }
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}