leetcode5 最长回文子串

Java代码

方法一

public String longestPalindrome(String s) {
        if (s == null || s.length() < 1) return "";
        int start = 0;
        int end = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
            int len1 = expandAroundCenter(s,i,i);//奇数中心
            int len2 = expandAroundCenter(s,i,i+1);//偶数中心
            int len = Math.max(len1,len2);
            if(len > end - start){
                start = i - (len - 1) / 2;;
                end = i + len/2;
            }
        }
        return s.substring(start, end + 1);
    }

    private int expandAroundCenter(String s, int left, int right) {
        int l = left;
        int r = right;
        while(l>=0 && r<s.length() && (s.charAt(l)==s.charAt(r))){
            l--;
            r++;
        }
        return r - l - 1;
    }

方法二(马拉车)

public String longestPalindrome(String s) {
        String str = preProcess(s);
        int len = str.length();
        int[] P = new int[len];
        int C=0,R=0;
        for(int i=1;i<len-1;i++){
            int i_mirror = 2 * C - i; // = C-(i-C)
            if(R>i){
                P[i] = Math.min(R-i,P[i_mirror]);
            }else{
                P[i] = 0;
            }
            while (str.charAt(i+1+P[i]) == str.charAt(i-1-P[i])){
                P[i]++;
            }
            if(i+P[i]>R){
                C = i;
                R = i + P[i];
            }
        }
        // 寻找max P[i]
        int maxLen = 0;
        int centerIndex = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            if(maxLen < P[i]){
                maxLen = P[i];
                centerIndex = i;
            }
        }
        int start = (centerIndex-maxLen)/2;
        int end = start + maxLen;
        System.out.println(start + "----" + end);
        System.out.println(s.substring(start,end));
        return s.substring(start,end);
    }

    private String preProcess(String s) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
        sb.append('^');
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
            sb.append('#');
            sb.append(s.charAt(i));
        }
        sb.append('#');
        sb.append('$');
        return sb.toString();
    }