HttpURLConnection请求

1.向指定的URL发送POST方法的请求

  /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     *
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param, String soapAction) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = null;

            conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();

            // 打开和URL之间的连接

            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");    // POST方法


            // 设置通用的请求属性

            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.157 Safari/537.36");

            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=utf-8");
            Integer length = param.length();
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", length.toString());
            if(soapAction == null){
                conn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction","SYNDATA.v1");
            }else{
                conn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction",soapAction+".v1");
            }
            LOG.info("http request to ps:" + param);
            //System.out.println("http request to ps:" + param);
            conn.connect();

            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            // 发送请求参数
            out.write(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        /*
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }*/
        LOG.info("ps return:" + result);
        return result;
    }

2.向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

 /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                LOG.info(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        /*
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }*/
        return result;
    }