Linux多线程（十）信号量

相关函数：

#include <semaphore.h>  
int sem_init(sem_t* sem, int pshared, unsigned int value);  
int sem_destroy(sem_t *sem);  
int sem_wait(sem_t *sem);  
int sem_trywait(sem_t *sem);  

int sem_post(sem_t *sem);  

利用信号量来设置线程的执行顺序：

#include <semaphore.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

sem_t sem1,sem2;
void *a_fn(void *arg)
{
   sem_wait(&sem1);
   printf("the thread a running \n");
   return (void *)0;
}
void *b_fn(void *arg)
{
   sem_wait(&sem2);
   printf("the thread b running \n");
   sem_post(&sem1);
   return (void *)0;
}
void *c_fn(void *arg)
{
   printf("the thread c running \n");
   sem_post(&sem2);
   return (void *)0;

int main(int argc , char **argv)
{
   pthread_t a,b,c;
   pthread_create(&a,NULL,a_fn,(void *)0);
   pthread_create(&b,NULL,b_fn,(void *)0);

   pthread_create(&c,NULL,c_fn,(void *)0);

   sem_init(&sem1,0,0);

   sem_init(&sem2,0,0);

   pthread_join(a,NULL);
   pthread_join(b,NULL);

   pthread_join(c,NULL);

   sem_destroy(&sem1);
   sem_destroy(&sem2);
   return 0;
}