- ls:list(列出目录内容)
- cd:Change Directory(改变目录)
- su:switch user 切换用户
- rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器
- pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
- ps: process status(进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数:-auxf
- ps -auxf 显示进程状态
- df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。
- rpm: 即RedHat Package Management,是RedHat的发明之一
- rmdir:Remove Directory(删除目录)
- rm:Remove(删除目录或文件)
- cat: concatenate连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中
- insmod: install module,载入模块
- ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式
- mkdir:Make Directory(创建目录)
- touch 在当前目录下建立一个空文件
- man: Manual 使用手册
- pwd:Print working directory 打印当前的工作目录
- su:Swith user 切换用户
- cd:Change directory 切换目录
- ls:List files 列出文件
- ps:Process Status 用来显示当前进程的状态
- rmdir:Remove directory: 删除目录
- mkfs: Make file system :建立 linux 文件系统
- fsck:File system check
- cat: Concatenate 命令用于连接文件并打印到标准输出设备上。
- uname: Unix name
- df: Disk free 的文件系统的磁盘使用情况统计。
- du: Disk usage 用于显示目录或文件的大小
- lsmod: List modules 显示已载入系统的模块
- mv: Move file 移动文件
- rm: Remove file 移除文件
- cp: Copy file 复制文件
- ln: Link files 它的功能是为某一个文件在另外一个位置建立一个同步的链接
- fg: Foreground 按钮前景色
- bg: Background 按钮的背景颜色
- chown: Change owner 改权限
- chgrp: Change group
- chmod: Change mode
- umount: Unmount
- dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”,但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”,所以命名为“dd”
- tar:Tape archive
- ldd:List dynamic dependencies
- insmod:Install module
- rmmod:Remove module
- lsmod:List module
- 文件结尾的"rc"(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resource configuration
- Knnxxx / Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目录下):K(Kill);S(Service);nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)
- .a(扩展名a):Archive,static library
- .so(扩展名so):Shared object,dynamically linked library
- .o(扩展名o):Object file,complied result of C/C++ source file
- RPM:Red hat package manager
- dpkg:Debian package manager
- apt:Advanced package tool(Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)
- 常用目录含义
- /bin = BINaries
- /dev = DEVices
- /etc = ETCetera
- /lib = LIBrary
- /proc = PROCesses
- /sbin = Superuser BINaries
- /tmp = TeMPorary
- /usr = Unix Shared Resources
- /var = VARiable
- 常用缩写语句
- FIFO = First In, First Out
- GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
- IFS = Internal Field Seperators
- LILO = LInux LOader
- MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL = Structured Query Language
- PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
- PS = Prompt String
- Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language” = “Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”
- Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python’s Flying Circus
- Tcl = Tool Command Language
- Tk = ToolKit
- VT = Video Terminal
- YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
- apache = “a patchy” server
- apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
- ar = archiver
- as = assembler
- awk = “Aho Weiberger and Kernighan” 三个作者的姓的第一个字母
- bash = Bourne Again SHell
- bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
- bg = BackGround
- biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
- cal = CALendar
- cat = CATenate
- cd = Change Directory
- chgrp = CHange GRouP
- chmod = CHange MODe
- chown = CHange OWNer
- chsh = CHange SHell
- cmp = compare
- cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture
- comm = common
- cp = CoPy
- cpio = CoPy In and Out
- cpp = C Pre Processor
- cron = Chronos 希腊文时间
- cups = Common Unix Printing System
- cvs = Current Version System
- daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
- dc = Desk Calculator
- dd = Disk Dump
- df = Disk Free
- diff = DIFFerence
- dmesg = diagnostic message
- du = Disk Usage
- ed = editor
- egrep = Extended GREP
- elf = Extensible Linking Format
- elm = ELectronic Mail
- emacs = Editor MACroS
- eval = EVALuate
- ex = EXtended
- exec = EXECute
- fd = file descriptors
- fg = ForeGround
- fgrep = Fixed GREP
- fmt = format
- fsck = File System ChecK
- fstab = FileSystem TABle
- fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager
- gawk = GNU AWK
- gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
- groff = GNU troff
- hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
- joe = Joe’s Own Editor
- ksh = Korn SHell
- lame = Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder
- lex = LEXical analyser
- lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
- ln = LiNk
- lpr = Line PRint
- ls = list
- lsof = LiSt Open Files
- m4 = Macro processor Version 4
- man = MANual pages
- mawk = Mike Brennan’s AWK
- mc = Midnight Commander
- mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
- mknod = MaKe NODe
- motd = Message of The Day
- mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
- mtab = Mount TABle
- mv = MoVe
- nano = Nano’s ANOther editor
- nawk = New AWK
- nl = Number of Lines
- nm = names
- nohup = No HangUP
- nroff = New ROFF
- od = Octal Dump
- passwd = PASSWorD
- pg = pager
- pico = PIne’s message COmposition editor
- pine = “Program for Internet News & Email” = “Pine is not Elm”
- ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper
- pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
- popd = POP Directory
- pr = pre
- printf = PRINT Formatted
- ps = Processes Status
- pty = pseudo tty
- pushd = PUSH Directory
- pwd = Print Working Directory
- rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell
- rev = REVerse
- rm = ReMove
- rn = Read News
- roff = RunOFF
- rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager
- rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote
- rxvt = ouR XVT
- seamoneky = 我
- sed = Stream EDitor
- seq = SEQuence
- shar = SHell ARchive
- slrn = S-Lang rn
- ssh = Secure SHell
- ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
- stty = Set TTY
- su = Substitute User
- svn = SubVersioN
- tar = Tape ARchive
- tcsh = TENEX C shell
- tee = T (T形水管接口)
- telnet = TEminaL over Network
- termcap = terminal capability
- terminfo = terminal information
- tex = τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art
- tr = traslate
- troff = Typesetter new ROFF
- tsort = Topological SORT
- tty = TeleTypewriter
- twm = Tom’s Window Manager
- tz = TimeZone
- udev = Userspace DEV
- ulimit = User’s LIMIT
- umask = User’s MASK
- uniq = UNIQue
- vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
- vim = Vi IMproved
- wall = write all
- wc = Word Count
- wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator
- xargs = eXtended ARGuments
- xdm = X Display Manager
- xlfd = X Logical Font Description
- xmms = X Multimedia System
- xrdb = X Resources DataBase
- xwd = X Window Dump
- yacc = yet another compiler compiler
- Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell
- su = Switch User
- MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
- ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association
常用的linux命令缩写
最新推荐文章于 2022-04-27 23:34:06 发布