OpenCV经典代码

/// //           1            // #define CV_MAJOR_VERSION1   2 #define CV_MINOR_VERSION1    0 #define CV_SUBMINOR_VERSION1 0 #define CVAUX_STR_EXP1(__A)  #__A #define CVAUX_STR1(__A)      CVAUX_STR_EXP1(__A) #define CV_VERSION1          CVAUX_STR1(CV_MAJOR_VERSION1) "." CVAUX_STR1(CV_MINOR_VERSION1) "." CVAUX_STR1(CV_SUBMINOR_VERSION1) //            2           // template<typename _Tp> static inline _Tp* alignPtr(_Tp* ptr, int n=(int)sizeof(_Tp)) {     //当n=2,4,8,16,32,64,...时才能真正的对齐     return (_Tp*)(((size_t)ptr + n-1) & -n); } //            3           // void error( const Exception& exc ) {     if (customErrorCallback != 0)         customErrorCallback(exc.code, exc.func.c_str(), exc.err.c_str(),                             exc.file.c_str(), exc.line, customErrorCallbackData);     else     {         const char* errorStr = cvErrorStr(exc.code);         char buf[1 << 16];         sprintf( buf, "OpenCV Error: %s (%s) in %s, file %s, line %d",             errorStr, exc.err.c_str(), exc.func.size() > 0 ?             exc.func.c_str() : "unknown function", exc.file.c_str(), exc.line );         fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", buf );         fflush( stderr );     }     if(breakOnError)     {         static volatile int* p = 0;//不懂为什么要用volatile变量 也不懂这里究竟做了什么工作         *p = 0;     }     throw exc; } //            4           // class AException { public:     AException() { code = 0; line = 0; }     AException(int _code, const string& _err, const string& _func, const string& _file, int _line)         : code(_code), err(_err), func(_func), file(_file), line(_line) {}     AException(const AException& exc)         : code(exc.code), err(exc.err), func(exc.func), file(exc.file), line(exc.line) {}     AException& operator = (const AException& exc)     {         if( this != &exc )         {             code = exc.code; err = exc.err; func = exc.func; file = exc.file; line = exc.line;         }         return *this;     }     int code;     string err;     string func;     string file;     int line; }; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) {     string x = "x123567";     AException* an = new AException(3,"异常","_tmain",__FILE__,__LINE__);     try     {         throw *an;     }     catch (AException e)//catch中的类型与其中的异常必需一致才能截获异常，*an  与 e的类型是一样的     {         x="e";     }     const char* c = x.c_str();     printf("%s",c);     int b;     cin >>b;     return 0; }

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