C++程序

一、统计元音字母、空格、制表符、换行符个数

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main()
{

    char cval;
    int aCnt = 0, eCnt = 0, iCnt = 0, oCnt = 0, uCnt = 0, otherCnt = 0, spaceCnt = 0, tableCnt = 0, newlineCnt = 0;
    while (cin >> std::noskipws >> cval) // 此处的std::noskipws表示的是不忽略任何地方的空白
    {
        switch (cval)
        {
        case 'a':
        case 'A':
            ++aCnt;
            break;
        case 'e':
        case 'E':
            ++eCnt;
            break;
        case 'i':
        case 'I':
            ++iCnt;
            break;
        case 'o':
        case 'O':
            ++oCnt;
            break;
        case 'u':
        case 'U':
            ++uCnt;
            break;
        case ' ':
            ++spaceCnt;
            break;
        case '\t':
            ++tableCnt;
            break;
        case '\n':
            ++newlineCnt;
            break;
        }
    }
    cout << "元音字母a的个数为：" << aCnt << endl;
    cout << "元音字母e的个数为：" << eCnt << endl;
    cout << "元音字母i的个数为：" << iCnt << endl;
    cout << "元音字母o的个数为：" << oCnt << endl;
    cout << "元音字母u的个数为：" << uCnt << endl;
    cout << "空格的个数为：" << spaceCnt << endl;
    cout << "制表符的个数为：" << tableCnt << endl;
    cout << "换行符的个数为：" << newlineCnt << endl;

}

二、C5–P166 5.14：记录连续重复出现次数最多的单词及出现次数

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    string Nowstring, Beforestring;
    vector<string>vecstring;
    vector<int>vectime;
    int repeatnum = 1, temp = 0, i = 0;
    while (cin >> Nowstring)
    {
        if (Nowstring == Beforestring)
        {
            ++repeatnum;
        }
        else
        {
            vectime.push_back(repeatnum);
            repeatnum = 1;
            Beforestring = Nowstring;
            vecstring.push_back(Beforestring);
        }
    }
    vectime.push_back(repeatnum);
    int a = 0;
    vector<int>::iterator it1 = vectime.begin();
    for (it1; it1 != vectime.end(); ++it1)
    {
        if (*it1 > a)
            a = *it1;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i <vectime.size(); i++)
    {
        if (vectime[i] == a)
        {
            cout << "单词" << vecstring[i - 1] << "出现的次数为： " << vectime[i] << endl;
        }
    }
}

三、C5 P168 5.17：检查其中一个对象是否为另一个对象的前缀，输出真或假；

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    vector<int> vec1 = { 1,1,2,4 };
    vector<int> vec2 = { 1,1,2,4,3,5,8 };
    int size = vec1.size() < vec2.size() ? vec1.size() : vec2.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        if (vec1[i] != vec2[i])
        {
            cout << "False!" << endl;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    cout << "True!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

四、C5 P170 5.19：do while循环比较两个string的大小并输出较小的string

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    string str1, str2,str3;
    do {
        cout << "Please enter two words to compare: ";
        cin >> str1 >> str2;
        str3 = str1.size() < str2.size() ? str1 : str2;
        cout << "The short word is: " << str3 << endl;
    } while (cin);
}

五、C5 P171 5.20

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    string str1, str2;
    do
    {
        cout << "Please enter the string: ";
        cin >> str1;
        if (str1 == str2)
        {
            cout << "重复出现的单词为："<<str1 << endl;
            break;
        }
        else
            str2 = str1;
    } while (cin);
}

六、C5 P196 6.22交换两个int指针

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int swap(int* &a, int* &p)
{
    int* temp=NULL;
    temp = a;
    a = p;
    p = temp;
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    int c = 3, d = 5;
    int *g = &d;
    int *j = &c;
    cout << *g << *j << endl;
    swap(j, g);
    cout << *g << *j << endl;
}