Annotation 深度剖析（二）

自定义注解。

 

1.基本注解代码如下：

package com.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnot {
    /*
     *定义基本属性
     */
    String myAnnot();  // 类型属性名
}

   测试应用其属性 

package com.annotation;
@MyAnnot(myAnnot = "user")
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyAnnot d =  Test.class.getAnnotation(MyAnnot.class);  //采用反射获取MyAnnot注解
        System.out.println(d.myAnnot());
    }
}

2.为属性指定缺省值(默认值)

　　语法：类型 属性名() default 默认值;

package com.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/***
 * 注解类,接口，枚举
 */
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface DBtable {
    String tableName() default "name";  //缺省值 默认
}

 

测试其应用属性

package com.annotation;
@DBtable
public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        DBtable d =  Test.class.getAnnotation(DBtable.class);
        System.out.println(d.tableName());
    }
}

3.value属性       @MyAnnotation(value = "test3")  用value 的好处是可以简写为 @MyAnnotation( "test3") 

package com.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation {
    String color() default "bule";
    String value();
}

测试应用其属性

@MyAnnotation("test3")
public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyAnnotation m = Test3.class.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
        System.out.println(m.value());
    }
}

4.高级注解

package com.annotation.enums;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MetaAnnotation {
    String value();
}

package com.annotation.enums;

/***
 * 交通信号灯颜色 枚举
 */
public enum EumTrafficLamp {

    RED,    //红
    YELLOW, //黄
    GREEN,  //绿
}

package com.annotation.enums;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation1 {
    String color() default "blue";  //颜色,缺省属性
    String value();
    int[] arrayAttr() default {1,2,3};  ///添加一个int类型数组的属性,缺省属性
    EumTrafficLamp lamp()default EumTrafficLamp.RED; //添加一个枚举的属性,缺省属性
    MetaAnnotation annotationAttr() default @MetaAnnotation("xdp");  为注解添加一个注解类型的属性,并指定注解属性的缺省值
}

测试应用属性如下

package com.annotation.enums;

@MyAnnotation1(color = "red",value = "test",arrayAttr = {2},lamp = EumTrafficLamp.RED,annotationAttr=@MetaAnnotation("dps"))
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyAnnotation1 myAnnotation1 = Test.class.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation1.class);
        System.out.println(myAnnotation1.color() +":"+myAnnotation1.value()+":"+myAnnotation1.arrayAttr().length+":"+myAnnotation1.lamp()+":"+myAnnotation1.annotationAttr().value());
    }
}