将后端生成的Excel文件从当前环境中下载下来

后端以流的方式输出文件

/**
     * 文件下载
     * @param directory 目录分类
     * @param fileName 文件名
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/downloadExcel")
    public String download(@RequestParam String directory, @RequestParam String fileName, HttpServletRequest request,
                           HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="+ fileName);
        try {
            String path= "/xxx/xxx/xxx/"+directory;
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(path+ File.separator + fileName));
            OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            byte[] b = new byte[2048];
            int length;
            while ((length = inputStream.read(b)) > 0) {
                os.write(b, 0, length);
            }
            os.close();
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

	// java中删除文件
    public static boolean deleteFile(String fileName) {
        File file = new File(fileName);
        if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) {
            Boolean succeedDelete = file.delete();
            if (succeedDelete) {
                logger.info("删除单个文件" + fileName + "成功！");
                return true;
            } else {
                logger.info("删除单个文件" + fileName + "失败！");
                return true;
            }
        } else {
            logger.info("删除单个文件" + fileName + "失败！");
            return false;
        }
    }

前端下载流方式的文件

downLoad(){
        let fileName = "要下载文件的名字.xlsx";
        downloadFile("文件存放目录",fileName).then((data) => {
          console.log("qualify-------"+data);
          if (!data) {
            return
          }
          let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
          let link = document.createElement('a');
          link.style.display = 'none';
          link.href = url;
          link.setAttribute('download', fileName);
          document.body.appendChild(link);
          link.click();
        })
      }