spring学习笔记三 自动装配

地址类 Address.java

package autowire;

public class Address {
     private String city;
     private String street;
	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}
	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}
	public String getStreet() {
		return street;
	}
	public void setStreet(String street) {
		this.street = street;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Address [city=" + city + ", street=" + street + "]";
	}
     
}

车类car.java

package autowire;

public class car {
     private String brand;
     private double price;
	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
     
}

人  person.java

package autowire;

import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExtPackage.AddressHelper;

public class person {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private car car;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public car getCar() {
		return car;
	}
	public void setCar(car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "person [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + ", car=" + car + "]";
	}
	
	
    
}

  
Main2.java

package autowire;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("atowire.xml");
        
        person p=(person) ctx.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(p);
      }

}

 

配置文件atowire.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="address" class="autowire.Address"
p:city="BeiJing" p:street="HuiLongGuan"></bean>

<bean id="car" class="autowire.car" 
p:brand="Audi" p:price="300000"></bean>

<!-- <bean id="person" class="autowire.person"
p:name="Tom" p:address-ref="address" p:car-ref="car"></bean> -->

<bean id="person" class="autowire.person"
p:name="Tom" autowire="byType"></bean>

</beans>

运行结果：

person [name=Tom, address=Address [city=BeiJing, street=HuiLongGuan], car=car [brand=Audi, price=300000.0]]

aotowire属性指定自动装配的方式
    byName 根据bean的名字和当前的bean的setter风格的属性名进行自动匹配，若匹配不上，则不装配
    byType 根据bean当前的属性类型进行自动装配，若ioc容器中有一个以上的类型匹配，则抛异常

XML 配置里的 Bean 自动装配的缺点
•在 Bean 配置文件里设置 autowire 属性进行自动装配将会装配 Bean 的所有引用属性. 然而, 若只希望装配个别属性时, autowire 属性就不够灵活了.
•autowire 属性要么根据类型自动装配, 要么根据名称自动装配, 不能两者兼而有之.
•一般情况下，在实际的项目中很少使用自动装配功能，因为和自动装配功能所带来的好处比起来，明确清晰的配置文档更有说服力一些