利用JFrame挂菜单栏演示

1，面板挂菜单栏
2，菜单栏挂菜单
3，菜单挂菜单项
4，菜单项添加监听
5，菜单项可以再添加子菜单

import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class Jmenu extends JFrame{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private JMenuBar mBar;
	private JMenu fileMenu;
	private JMenu editMenu;
	private JMenuItem miOpen;
	private JMenuItem miExit;
	public Jmenu(){
		super("菜单演示");
		setBounds(200, 100, 300, 180);
		setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		Container container = getContentPane();
		container.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		
		//面板挂菜单栏
		mBar = new JMenuBar();
//		container.add(mBar);//awt的方式
		setJMenuBar(mBar);
		
		//菜单栏挂菜单
		fileMenu = new JMenu("文件");
		editMenu = new JMenu("编辑");
		mBar.add(fileMenu);
		mBar.add(editMenu);
		
		//菜单挂菜单项
		miOpen = new JMenuItem("打开");
		miExit = new JMenuItem("退出");
		
		fileMenu.add(miOpen);
		fileMenu.addSeparator();//分隔条
		fileMenu.add(miExit);
		
		//监听
		miOpen.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				JFileChooser jFileChooser = new JFileChooser();
				jFileChooser.showDialog(Jmenu.this, "打开");
			}
		});
		miExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				int judge = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(Jmenu.this, "确认退出？");
				if(judge == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION){
					System.exit(0);
				}
			}
		});
		
		setVisible(true);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Jmenu();
	}
}