Hibernate的学习——4.hibernate的简单增删改操作

4.hibernate的简单增删改操作

1. 先写一个hibernateUtil工具类，代码和截图如下。

package www.itheima.util;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateUtil {
	private static Configuration cfg=null;
	private static ServiceRegistry registry=null;
	private static SessionFactory factory=null;
	private static ThreadLocal<Session> sessionLocal=null;
	static{
		 cfg=new Configuration().configure();
		 registry=new ServiceRegistryBuilder()
									.applySettings(cfg.getProperties())
									.build();
		 //sessionFactory是一个重量级对象，在一个应用只需要一个即可
		factory=cfg.buildSessionFactory(registry);
		sessionLocal=new ThreadLocal<Session>();
	}
	public static Session getSession(){
		if(sessionLocal.get()!=null&&!sessionLocal.get().isOpen()){
			sessionLocal.set(null);
		}
		if(sessionLocal.get()==null){
			sessionLocal.set(factory.openSession());
		}
		return sessionLocal.get();
	}
	public static void close(){
		if(sessionLocal.get()!=null){
			sessionLocal.get().close();
			sessionLocal.set(null);
		}
	}
			
}

2. 增删改查的测试类hibernateTest。代码和截图如下。

package www.itheima.com;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

import www.itheima.util.HibernateUtil;

public class HibernateTest {
	 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		save();
		update();
		delete();
	}

	private static void delete() {
		Session session=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try{
			//获取session
			session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			//开启事务
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			User user=(User)session.get(User.class, 2);
			//删除数据
			session.delete(user);
			//提交事务
			tx.commit();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			if(tx!=null)
				tx.rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtil.close();
		}
	}

	private static void update() {
		Session session=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try{
			//获取session
			session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			//开启事务
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			User user=(User)session.get(User.class, 2);
			//修改
			user.setName("阿华");
			//保存数据
			session.save(user);
			//提交事务
			tx.commit();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			if(tx!=null)
				tx.rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtil.close();
		}
	}

	private static void save() {
		Session session=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try{
			//获取session
			session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			//开启事务
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			User user=new User();
			user.setName("刘德华");
			user.setAge(53);
			//保存数据
			session.save(user);
			tx.commit();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			if(tx!=null)
				tx.rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateUtil.close();
		}
	}
}